Explore Our Affordable Courses

Click Here

Q. How illegal trans-border migration does pose a threat to India’s security? Discuss the strategies to curb this, bring out the factors which give impetus to such migration. (200 words, 12.5 Marks)

Answer:

Approach:

Introduction

  • Begin with the presentation of the issue at hand – illegal trans-border migration into India, underlining its significance in terms of national security.

Body

  • Mention the various security threats posed by illegal migration.
  • Discuss the strategies implemented by the Indian government to tackle this issue.
  • Mention the various factors contributing to illegal migration.

Conclusion

  • Conclude by acknowledging the complexity of the issue and the need for a comprehensive and balanced approach that takes into account security concerns, socio-economic implications, and humanitarian aspects.

Introduction:

Illegal trans-border migration into India, particularly in regions such as Assam and Tamil Nadu, poses a considerable threat to the nation’s security. The vast, diverse geography of India, coupled with its economic prospects, makes it a target for illicit migration. The magnitude of this issue can be gauged from a report published by the Ministry of Home Affairs in 2020, which estimated that there are over 2 million illegal immigrants residing in India, a significant number of which are in Assam and Tamil Nadu.

Body:

Security Threats Posed by Illegal Trans-Border Migration:

  • Terrorism and Infiltration:
    • The 2008 Mumbai attacks, in which terrorists used sea routes to infiltrate the country, underscored the risks posed by illegal migration.
    • In Tamil Nadu, there have been concerns about links between illegal Sri Lankan immigrants and militant groups such as the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE).
  • Crime and Insurgency:
    • Illegal migration has been linked to an upsurge in criminal activities.
    • For example, the India-Bangladesh border has reportedly been a hotbed for smuggling and human trafficking. I
    • n the North-Eastern states, insurgency has been fueled by unchecked illegal migration.
  • Social Unrest:
    • Rapid demographic shifts due to illegal migration have led to social tensions and violence.
    • The Assam Agitation in the 1980s and more recently, sporadic violence against Sri Lankan refugees in Tamil Nadu, highlight this issue.

Strategies to Curb Illegal Trans-Border Migration:

  • Enhanced Surveillance:
    • India has significantly beefed up its border security.
    • The Comprehensive Integrated Border Management System (CIBMS) project leverages technology for enhanced border monitoring.
    • In Tamil Nadu, coastal security has been strengthened to prevent illegal maritime migration from Sri Lanka.
  • Legal Measures:
    • The government has undertaken various legal measures such as the National Register of Citizens (NRC) in Assam and the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) at the national level.
    • However, these initiatives have sparked significant debate due to their potential humanitarian implications.
  • Bilateral Cooperation:
    • India has sought to bolster cooperation with its neighbors.
    • The 2015 Land Boundary Agreement with Bangladesh is a significant milestone in this regard.

Factors Driving Illegal Trans-Border Migration:

  • Economic Opportunity: The relatively better economic prospects in India act as a significant pull factor for migrants from countries like Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.
  • Political Unrest and Conflict: Political instability and conflict in neighboring nations, such as the Sri Lankan Civil War, have driven people to seek refuge in India.
  • Environmental Factors: Climate change and related disasters are becoming a notable driver of migration, particularly from Bangladesh’s low-lying areas.
  • Socio-cultural Ties: Shared linguistic and cultural ties facilitate integration of migrants into the local population, as witnessed with Sri Lankan Tamils in Tamil Nadu.

Conclusion:

Addressing the challenge of illegal trans-border migration requires a nuanced, multi-pronged approach that factors in security imperatives, socio-economic dynamics, and humanitarian concerns. The intensity and multi-dimensional aspects of this issue underscore the need for comprehensive, sustainable solutions.

Archive Calendar

Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
 123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930  

by month

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 

THE MOST
LEARNING PLATFORM

Learn From India's Best Faculty

      

Download October 2024 Current Affairs.   Srijan 2025 Program (Prelims+Mains) !     Current Affairs Plus By Sumit Sir   UPSC Prelims2025 Test Series.    IDMP – Self Study Program 2025.

 

Quick Revise Now !
AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD SOON
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध
Quick Revise Now !
UDAAN PRELIMS WALLAH
Comprehensive coverage with a concise format
Integration of PYQ within the booklet
Designed as per recent trends of Prelims questions
हिंदी में भी उपलब्ध

<div class="new-fform">







    </div>

    Subscribe our Newsletter
    Sign up now for our exclusive newsletter and be the first to know about our latest Initiatives, Quality Content, and much more.
    *Promise! We won't spam you.
    Yes! I want to Subscribe.