Context: 

The Prime Minister inaugurated a new statue of Sant Ravidas at Ravidas Park near Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, on his 647th birth anniversary.

• Upgradation of Janamsthali of Sant Ravidas: It includes the development of the temple area, construction of approach roads, arrangements for worship, prasad etc.

Guru Ravidas: Life and Contributions

Early Life

• Background: Guru Ravidas Ji was born in a poor family in Sir Gobardhanpur, near Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh. 
  • His birthplace is now known as Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan.
• Discipleship: He was a disciple of Jagatguru Ramanand.

Contributions

• Spiritual Teachings
  • Bhakti Movement: Played a crucial role in the Bhakti movement, which emphasised personal devotion to God as a means to salvation.
    • He influenced contemporaries like Meera Bai, who regarded him as a spiritual mentor, showcasing his wide-reaching impact on Bhakti and spiritual leaders of his time.
  • Contributions to Guru Granth Sahib: 41 of his poems were incorporated into the Sikh holy scripture, highlighting his impact on Sikh philosophy.
  • Focus on Nirguna Bhakti: He advocated for the worship of a formless God, moving away from idol worship towards an abstract understanding of the divine.
  • Ravidas-panthis: His disciples came to be known as Ravidas-panthis and followers came to be known as Ravidassias.
  • Philosophy of Sahaj: He also mentioned ‘Sahaj’, a mystical state where there is a union of the truths of the many and the one.

• Social Reforms 

• • Advocate for Equality: Staunchly opposed caste discrimination and untouchability, promoting a society based on equality and justice.
  • Gender Equality: Emphasized the importance of treating all genders equally, advocating for women’s rights and participation in spiritual and social life.
  • Abolition of Caste System: His teachings challenged the traditional caste hierarchy, advocating for a society where one’s birth did not determine their spiritual or social standing.

Conclusion

Sant Ravidas Ji’s teachings continue to inspire and guide millions towards a life of equality, compassion, and devotion. His emphasis on social justice, spiritual freedom, and the unity of humanity remains relevant, resonating with followers across different generations and communities.

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