Three-Language Formula: NEP 2020, Multilingualism & Supreme Court

Subject: GS Paper 2: Polity and Governance

Context: The Supreme Court urged the Union government to make the three-language policy mandatory for Class 6 starting January 1, 2027, rather than applying it to the current batch. 

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About The Three-Language Formula

• The Three-Language Formula (TLF) is an educational policy under which students study three languages during school education.
• Objective: To promote multilingualism and familiarize students with different Indian languages.
• Origin: The Three-Language Formula (TLF) was introduced in 1968 to promote multilingualism and national integration.
• NEP 2020: The National Education Policy (NEP), 2020 retains the Three-Language Formula while providing greater flexibility in language choice.
  • Under NEP 2020, at least two of the three languages should be native to India, and no language will be imposed on students.

Supreme Court’s Suggestions On Three-Language Policy

• Breathing Space: Avoid “springing a surprise” on the current batch and provide students and families more time to adjust.
• Optional Third Language: Make the third language optional for the current Class 6 batch.
• Incentives: Use the intervening period to develop incentives for children to embrace the study of a third language.
• Engaging Learning: Teach the new language in a lively, engaging and organic manner to naturally pique children’s interest.

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Existing CBSE Guidelines

• Classes 7–9: Under Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) guidelines, students in Classes 7 to 9 have been given relaxation.
• Class 6: The present Class 6 batch was slated for full implementation, including a mandatory third-language paper in the Class 10 Board examination by 2031.

News Source: The Hindu

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