{"id":5583,"date":"2021-03-01T10:16:59","date_gmt":"2021-03-01T04:46:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?page_id=5583"},"modified":"2022-12-14T16:49:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T11:19:42","slug":"%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4","status":"publish","type":"docs","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/upsc-notes\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928)"},"content":{"rendered":"<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; background-color: #ea6724;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928) <\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 68.3799%;\" width=\"716\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.3889%;\" width=\"117\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 <\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.5556%;\" width=\"296\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong><em> (PM)<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.6667%;\" width=\"304\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/strong><strong><em> (CM)<\/em><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.3889%;\" rowspan=\"2\" width=\"117\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u092a\u0925<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.5556%;\" width=\"296\">\n<ul>\n<li>     \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926<em> \u2013 75<\/em><\/li>\n<li>     <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.6667%;\" width=\"304\">\n<ul>\n<li>     \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926<em> \u2013 164<\/em><\/li>\n<li>     <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong><strong> \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 <\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2222%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"599\">\n<ul>\n<li>     <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>\u0964 <\/strong>\u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/ <\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>    <strong>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<em> \/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<em>, <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>     \u091c\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f <em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>     <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947<\/strong><em>, <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0926\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>     \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong><em>,<\/em><\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u091b<em>:<\/em> \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong><em>\/<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<em>,<\/em> \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e<em> (<\/em>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e  \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908<em>)<\/em>\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.3889%;\" width=\"117\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.5556%;\" width=\"296\">\n<ul>\n<li>     <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><em>,<\/em> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.6667%;\" width=\"304\">\n<ul>\n<li>     <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong><strong><em>,<\/em><\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.3889%;\" width=\"117\"><strong>\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 40.5556%;\" width=\"296\">\n<ul>\n<li>     \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 41.6667%;\" width=\"304\">\n<ul>\n<li>     \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 16.3889%;\" width=\"117\"><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0914\u0930  \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.2222%;\" colspan=\"2\" width=\"599\">\n<ul>\n<li>     <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926<\/strong><strong><em> 74\/163<\/em><\/strong><em>: <\/em>\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>,<\/em> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>     <strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 <\/strong><strong><em>75\/164:<\/em><\/strong><strong> \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<\/strong><strong><em>\/<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong><em>\/<\/em><\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0932\u093e\u0939<\/strong><strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong><em>, <\/em>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0926\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0926 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e<em>\/<\/em>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 <\/strong>\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924<em>:<\/em> \u0935\u093f\u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 <\/strong><em>\u2013<\/em> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <em>\u201889&#8242;<\/em> \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<em>,<\/em> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<em>&#8211;<\/em>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e<em> +<\/em> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917<em> (<\/em>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<em>)<\/em>\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<em>&#8211; <\/em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940<em>\/<\/em>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f<em>-75<\/em><em>+<\/em> 89 = 164<em>,<\/em> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 75 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 164 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em> <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928) \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (PM) \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (CM) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0936\u092a\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 75 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 \u2013 164 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\/ \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/upsc-notes\/%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%94%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%96%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"doc_category":[182],"doc_tag":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/5583"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/docs"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5583"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/docs\/5583\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5583"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"doc_category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_category?post=5583"},{"taxonomy":"doc_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/doc_tag?post=5583"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}