{"id":7633,"date":"2022-09-23T04:51:54","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T04:51:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acnosoft.website\/wonlyias\/?page_id=7633"},"modified":"2022-10-13T00:35:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T00:35:32","slug":"general-studies-i","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/general-studies-i\/","title":{"rendered":"General Studies-I"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Indian Culture &#8211; Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times.<\/li>\n<li>Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues.<\/li>\n<li>The Freedom Struggle \u2014 its various stages and important contributors\/contributions from different parts of the country.<\/li>\n<li>Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country.<\/li>\n<li>History of the World will include events from 18th century such as Industrial Revolution, world wars, Redrawal of National Boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.\u2014 their forms and effect on the society.<\/li>\n<li>Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.<\/li>\n<li>Role of Women and Women\u2019s Organization, Population and Associated Issues, Poverty and Developmental issues, Urbanization, their problems and their remedies.<\/li>\n<li>Effects of Globalization on Indian society.<\/li>\n<li>Social Empowerment, Communalism, Regionalism &#038; Secularism.<\/li>\n<li>Salient features of World\u2019s Physical Geography.<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India).<\/li>\n<li>Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW231466866 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW231466866 BCX0\">ART &#038; CULTURE<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Indian Culture &#8211; Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Indian Art Forms<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Indian Paintings\n<ul>\n<li>Mural Paintings<\/li>\n<li>Miniature Paintings<\/li>\n<li>Mughal, Rajput, Pahari Paintings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Dances in India\n<ul>\n<li>Classical Dance Forms<\/li>\n<li>Folk Dance Forms<\/li>\n<li>Modern Dance<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Music\n<ul>\n<li>Classical Music<\/li>\n<li>Folk Music<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Puppetry\n<ul>\n<li>String Puppets<\/li>\n<li>Shadow Puppets<\/li>\n<li>Rod Puppets<\/li>\n<li>Glove puppets<\/li>\n<li>Modern Puppetry<\/li>\n<li>Tribal Puppetry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Pottery\n<ul>\n<li>Ochre Coloured Pottery(OCP)<\/li>\n<li>Black and Red Ware (BRW)<\/li>\n<li>Painted Grey Ware (PGW)<\/li>\n<li>Northern Black Polished Ware (NBPW)<\/li>\n<li>Glazed and Unglazed Pottery<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Drama\/Theatre\n<ul>\n<li>Classical Sanskrit Theatre<\/li>\n<li>Regional Theatre<\/li>\n<li>Modern Theatre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Martial Arts\n<ul>\n<li>Thang Ta<\/li>\n<li>Gatka<\/li>\n<li>Kalaripayattu<\/li>\n<li>Mallakhamb<\/li>\n<li>Silambam<\/li>\n<li>Other Important Martial Arts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Visual Art\n<ul>\n<li>Sculptures of Harappan Civilization<\/li>\n<li>Sculptures of the Mauryan Age<\/li>\n<li>Post-Mauryan Period<\/li>\n<li>Jain Sculptures<\/li>\n<li>Buddhist Sculpture<\/li>\n<li>Gupta Sculpture<\/li>\n<li>Medieval School of Sculpture<\/li>\n<li>Modern Indian Sculpture<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<ul>\n<li>Bhakti &#038; Sufi Movements\n<ul>\n<li>Spread of Bhakti and Sufi Movements<\/li>\n<li>Women Poets of Bhakti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Literature<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Classical Sanskrit Literature\n<ul>\n<li>Vedas, Upanishads, Puranas<\/li>\n<li>Books written by Kalidasa, Vishakhadatta etc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Ancient Buddhist Literature<\/li>\n<li>Ancient Jainism Literature<\/li>\n<li>Early Dravidian Literature (eg Sangam Period)<\/li>\n<li>Medieval Literature<\/li>\n<li>Trends in Medieval Literature<\/li>\n<li>Modern Indian Literature<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Architecture<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Harappan Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Mauryan Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Post-Mauryan Period Gupta Period<\/li>\n<li>Temple Architecture\n<ul>\n<li>Nagara Style<\/li>\n<li>Dravida Style<\/li>\n<li>Vesara Style<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Cave Architecture\n<ul>\n<li>Buddhist Cave<\/li>\n<li>Jaina Caves<\/li>\n<li>Gupta Period Caves<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Medieval and Indo-Islamic Architecture\n<ul>\n<li>Imperial Style Delhi Sultanate<\/li>\n<li>Provincial Style<\/li>\n<li>Mughal Style<\/li>\n<li>Sikh Style of Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Rajput Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Salient features<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Colonial Architecture &#038; Modern Architecture\n<ul>\n<li>European Influence<\/li>\n<li>Indo-Saracenic Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Post-Independence Period<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Contribution of Buddhism &#038; Jainism to the Development of Indian Architecture<\/li>\n<li>Rock Cut Architecture\n<ul>\n<li>South Indian<\/li>\n<li>Western Indian<\/li>\n<li>Eastern Indian<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW82661933 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW82661933 BCX0\">ANCIENT HISTORY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pre-Historic<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Stone Age<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chalcolithic Age<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Iron Age<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Indus Valley Civilization (IVC)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Town Planning<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harappan Society<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Characteristics of Major Centers<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harappan Art &#038; Architecture<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Decline of Harappan Culture<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Vedic Society<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Original Home of Aryans<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Socio- Economic Characters of Vedic Society<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Vedic Literature<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social Organization and Varna System <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Religion and Thought<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Pre-Mauryan Period<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mahajanpadas<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Haryanka dynasty <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shishunaga dynasty <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nanda dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Jainism and Buddhism<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gautam Buddha<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mahavira <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Growth of Jainism and Buddhism<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Mauryan Empire<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chandragupta and Bindusara <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Arthasastra (Book by Kautilya)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Megasthenes<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Asoka and His Successors <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Asoka\u2019s Inscriptions and Sites <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Asoka\u2019 a Dhamma <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mauryan. Administration, Economy, Society and Art<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Decline of Maurya<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>Post-Mauryan India <span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Arrival of Indo-Greeks, Shakas, Parthians &#038; Kushana<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Satavahanas and Other Indigenous Dynasties<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Schools of Art: Gandhara; Mathura; Amravati<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Imperial Guptas<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Political history of Guptas <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Gupta Administration <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Development of Art &#038; Culture<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Age of Golden age<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Economic Conditions <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Urban centres in Gupta period<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harshavardana<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sources for Harsha\u2019s Period <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Early life of Harsha<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Harsha\u2019s Administration<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Important Officials of the empire<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Economy under Harsha<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Huen Tsang<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Society<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Religion<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The Southern Dynasties<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Satavahanas (230 BC TO AD 225) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pallavas (AD 330\u2013796) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chalukyas (AD 535\u20131190)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Pandyas of Madurai (AD 590\u20131323) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Chola Dynasty (AD 850\u20131310) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rashtrakutas (AD 753\u2013973) <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW217690228 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW217690228 BCX0\">MEDIEVAL HISTORY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Delhi Sultanate<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Slave (Ghulam) or Mamluk Dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Khilji Dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tughluq dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sayyid Dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Lodi dynasty<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Struggle for Empire in North India (Afghans, Rajputs and Mughals)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Mughals<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Babur<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Humayun<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Akbar<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Jahangir<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shah Jahan<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Aurangzeb<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Later Mughals<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Decline of Mughal Empire<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Sur Dynasties<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Maratha Empire<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3>Deccan Sultanate<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ahmednagar Sultanate<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bijapur Sultanate<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Berar Sultanate<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Golconda Sultanate<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Bidar Sultanate<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120623028 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120623028 BCX0\">MODERN HISTORY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Modern Indian History<\/strong> from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Freedom Struggle \u2014<\/strong> its various stages and important contributors\/contributions from different parts of the country<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Important Modern History Events Before 1857<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Later Mughals <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Regional powers in 18<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">th<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">  Century <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Carnatic Wars<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Battle of Plassey &#038; Buxar <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anglo-Mysore War <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Anglo Punjab War <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Socio-economic Condition of People<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">European Penetration of India<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">British Conquest of India<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">British Policies &#038; Their Impact \u2013 Economic, Administrative &#038; Socio-cultural<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Socio-cultural Reform Movements<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Uprisings Against British Pre-1857<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Revolt of 1857<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Causes, Leaders, and Nature of revolt of 1857 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Suppression of revolt of 1857 <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Consequences of Revolt of 1857<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Act of Good Governance 1858<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Growth of Nationalism in India (1858-1905)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Political, Economic &#038; Administrative Unification of the Country<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Role of Western Education<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Role of Press<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rediscovery of India\u2019s Past<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Early Political Movements<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Formation of INC<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Era of Moderates<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Growth of Militant Nationalism &#038; Revolutionary Activities (1905-1918)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Swadeshi &#038; Boycott Movement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Surat Split<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">International Influence<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Morley \u2013 Minto Reforms<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Growth of Communalism<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>Beginning of Mass Nationalism (1919-1939)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Mahatma Gandhi \u2013 His Ideas &#038; Leadership<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Rowlatt Act, Satyagrah and Jallianwala Bagh Massacre<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Non-cooperation &#038; Khilafat Movement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Swarajists &#038; No-Changers<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Emergence of New Forces \u2013 Socialistic Ideas, Youth &#038; Trade Unionism<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Revolutionary Activity<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Simon Commission &#038; Nehru Report<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Civil Disobedience Movement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Round Table Conferences<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Communal Award &#038; Poona Pact<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Participation in Elections to Central Legislature (1934) &#038; Provincial Assemblies (1937)<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Government of India Act, 1935<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Towards Freedom &#038; Partition (1939-1947)<span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">National Movement During World War II<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">August Offer<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Individual Satyagraha<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Growth of Communalism<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Peasant Movements<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">State People\u2019s Struggle<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cripps Mission<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Quit India Movement<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Wavell Plan<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">INA &#038; Subhash Chandra Bose<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Cabinet Mission<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nationalist Upsurge Post-World War II<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Independence with Partition<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW51610380 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW51610380 BCX0\">POST-INDEPENDENCE INDIA<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong>Post-independence Consolidation and Reorganization within the country<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Nation Building<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Partition and Its Aftermath<\/li>\n<li>Integration of Princely States\n<ul>\n<li>Linguistic Regionalism in India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Reorganisation of States<\/li>\n<li>Issue of Official Language<\/li>\n<li>Tribal Consolidation<\/li>\n<li>Regional Aspirations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Foreign Policy<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Non-Aligned Movement<\/li>\n<li>Panchsheel<\/li>\n<li>Wars with Pakistan &#038; China<\/li>\n<li>Nuclear Policy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Economy<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Planned Development<\/li>\n<li>Green Revolution, Operation Flood &#038; Cooperatives<\/li>\n<li>Agrarian &#038; Land Reforms<\/li>\n<li>Industrial Reforms<\/li>\n<li>LPG Reforms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>Polity<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Era of One-Party Dominance<\/li>\n<li>Emergence of Opposition Parties<\/li>\n<li>Emergency: Crisis of Democratic Order<\/li>\n<li>Rise of Regional Parties<\/li>\n<li>Coalition Era<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Social<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Popular Movements<\/li>\n<li>Communalism<\/li>\n<li>Indian Women Since Independence\n<ul>\n<li>Issue of Women and Evolution of Women Movement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Naxalism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Post-Independence Policy of Science And Technology<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>India\u2019s Policy in the Field of the Science and Technology<\/li>\n<li>Impact of Economic Reform on the Science and Technology in India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW228063255 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW228063255 BCX0\">WORLD HISTORY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\"><strong><span class=\"TextRun SCXW106793451 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW106793451 BCX0\">History of the World will include events from 18<sup>th<\/sup> century such as Industrial Revolution, world wars, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW106793451 BCX0\">Redrawal<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW106793451 BCX0\"> of National Boundaries, Colonization, Decolonization, political philosophies like Communism, Capitalism, Socialism etc.\u2014 their forms and effect on the society<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Beginning of the Modern World<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Renaissance<\/li>\n<li>Discovery of Sea Routes<\/li>\n<li>Reformation<\/li>\n<li>Counter Reformation<\/li>\n<li>Industrial Revolution<\/li>\n<li>European Nations Settle North America<\/li>\n<li>Rise of Slave Trade<\/li>\n<li>American War of Independence\n<ul>\n<li>Foundation of American Colonies<\/li>\n<li>The Independence of United States of America<\/li>\n<li>The American Revolutionary War<\/li>\n<li>What was the impact of American Revolution?<\/li>\n<li>US Civil War<\/li>\n<li>Impact of Civil War on USA<\/li>\n<li>Global Impact of US Civil War<\/li>\n<li>Impact on India<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>French Revolution\n<ul>\n<li>Causes<\/li>\n<li>The revolution in France<\/li>\n<li>France under Napoleon<\/li>\n<li>Impact of revolution<\/li>\n<li>Significance of revolution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Nationalism in Europe\n<ul>\n<li>Rise of the nation- state system<\/li>\n<li>Unification of Italy<\/li>\n<li>Unification of Germany<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Rise of Capitalism, Colonialism &#038; Imperialism\n<ul>\n<li>Colonialism<\/li>\n<li>The age of Imperialism (1870-1914)<\/li>\n<li>Imperialism in Asia<\/li>\n<li>Analysis of Colonialism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>World War I<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Causes of the War<\/li>\n<li>Scope &#038; Course of the War<\/li>\n<li>Russian Revolution\n<ul>\n<li>Major events in pre-revolution Russia<\/li>\n<li>Causes<\/li>\n<li>Course of revolution<\/li>\n<li>Consequences<\/li>\n<li>Aftermath of the war<\/li>\n<li>Post-Lenin Russia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>End of the War &#038; Peace Treaties<\/li>\n<li>Consequences of the War<\/li>\n<li>League of Nations<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>World Between the Two Wars<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Europe After the War \u2013 Fascism &#038; Nazism<\/li>\n<li>The Great Depression<\/li>\n<li>Emergence of Soviet Union<\/li>\n<li>Nationalist Movements in Asia &#038; Africa<\/li>\n<li>US as a Strong Power<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>World War II<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Fascist Aggression &#038; Response of Western Democracies<\/li>\n<li>Outbreak of the War<\/li>\n<li>Theatres of the War<\/li>\n<li>US Entry into the War<\/li>\n<li>Global Nature of the War<\/li>\n<li>The Holocaust<\/li>\n<li>Resistance Movements<\/li>\n<li>After-effects of the War<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Decolonialisation &#038; Redrawal of National Boundaries<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Europe after World War II<\/li>\n<li>Cold War<\/li>\n<li>Rise of Asia &#038; Africa<\/li>\n<li>Developments in West Asia &#038; North Africa<\/li>\n<li>Spread of Communism<\/li>\n<li>Korean War<\/li>\n<li>Vietnam War<\/li>\n<li>Cuban Crisis<\/li>\n<li>Collapse of Soviet Union<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Concept, Types &#038; Social Impact of Political Philosophies<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Communism<\/li>\n<li>Capitalism<\/li>\n<li>Socialism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW187170152 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW187170152 BCX0\">INDIAN SOCIETY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Features of Indian society<\/li>\n<li>Diversity (Types \u2013 caste, linguistic, social and religious, race, tribe and ethnicity, culture)<\/li>\n<li>Challenges posed by Diversity<\/li>\n<li>Unity<\/li>\n<li>Pluralism<\/li>\n<li>Unity in Diversity<\/li>\n<li>Inequality and Exclusion<\/li>\n<li>Family System<\/li>\n<li>Examples of above.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Role of Women and Women\u2019s Organization<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Women\u2019s organizations in Indian history<\/li>\n<li>Types of women\u2019s organizations<\/li>\n<li>Level of penetration<\/li>\n<li>19<sup>th<\/sup> Century Social Reform Movements and Early Women&#8217;s Organisations \u2013\n<ul>\n<li>Agrarian Struggles and Revolt<\/li>\n<li>Participation in Freedom Struggle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Women\u2019s organization (With Examples)<\/li>\n<li>Problems faced by women\u2019s organizations<\/li>\n<li>Is a larger vocal role possible and ways to achieve the same<\/li>\n<li>Role of SHGs, Micro finance Institution<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Population and Associated Issues<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Basic Demography of India<\/li>\n<li>Population Trends in India and their Implications<\/li>\n<li>Causes and Effects of Over Population<\/li>\n<li>Challenges of Population Explosion<\/li>\n<li>Changing Age Structure of Indian Population<\/li>\n<li>Demogarphic Dividend: Boon or Bane for India<\/li>\n<li>Population Aging in India<\/li>\n<li>India&#8217;s Population Policy &#038; Initiatives<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Poverty and Developmental Issues<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Concept of Development and Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Types of Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Measurement of Poverty \u2013 Poverty Line<\/li>\n<li>Causes of Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Poverty as a Social Problem<\/li>\n<li>Socio-economic Spread of Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Consequences of Poverty \u2013\n<ul>\n<li>Inequality<\/li>\n<li>Continuation of Vicious Cycle<\/li>\n<li>Who is worst affected by poverty?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Problem of Rising Urban Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Poverty Alleviation Initiatives<\/li>\n<li>Policy shifts from \u201cTrickle Down\u201d Economics to Inclusive or Pro-poor Development to Reduce Poverty<\/li>\n<li>Relation between Poverty Reduction and Development: Poverty-Inequality-Development Nexus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Urbanization, their problems and their remedies<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Urbanisation Trends in India and Their Implications &#8211; Demographic and Social Dimensions<\/li>\n<li>Factors Driving Urbanisation<\/li>\n<li>State of Service Delivery and Challeges posed by Urbanisation<\/li>\n<li>Problems of Urban Areas<\/li>\n<li>Social Consequences of Urbanisation<\/li>\n<li>Impact of Urbanisation in Rural Areas<\/li>\n<li>Urban Planning and Role of Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)<\/li>\n<li>Reforms Required and Government Initiatives Taken So Far<\/li>\n<li>Problems of Slums<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>Effects of Globalization on Indian society<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Understanding Globalisation \u2013 Its Different Dimensions<\/li>\n<li>Globalisation &#038; Culture &#8211; Homogenisation vs. Glocalisation<\/li>\n<li>Factors Driving Globalisation<\/li>\n<li>Globalisation &#038; India<\/li>\n<li>Impact of Globalisation on India &#8211; Socio-cultural, economic, on women, agrarian sector etc.<\/li>\n<li>Does Globalisation cause Poverty?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Social Empowerment<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Which are the Socially Disadvantaged Groups?<\/li>\n<li>Meaning and concept of social empowerment<\/li>\n<li>Dimensions of Social Empowerment<\/li>\n<li>Why do we need social empowerment?<\/li>\n<li>Government Initiatives to Aide Social Empowerment<\/li>\n<li>Empowerment in reality and India\u2019s experience<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Communalism<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Communalism \u2013 Its Characteristics<\/li>\n<li>Communalism in India in the Past<\/li>\n<li>Communalism in Contemporqary India<\/li>\n<li>Causes of Communalism<\/li>\n<li>Consequences of Communalism<\/li>\n<li>Measures to Control &#038; Eradicate Communalism<\/li>\n<li>Secularism as an Antidote to Communalism<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Regionalism<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Concept of Region &#038; Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Different Forms of Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Regionalism in India<\/li>\n<li>Causes of Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Concept of &#8216;Sons of Soil&#8217;<\/li>\n<li>Consequences of Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Federalism &#038; Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Role of Regional Parties<\/li>\n<li>Measures to Contain Regionalism<\/li>\n<li>Regionalism in the International Sphere<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Secularism<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Concept of Secularism<\/li>\n<li>Indian Model of Secularism<\/li>\n<li>Secularism in India<\/li>\n<li>Nature &#038; Practice of Secularism in India<\/li>\n<li>Uniform Civil Code<\/li>\n<li>Challenges faced by Secularism in India<\/li>\n<li>Measures to Make India Truly Secular<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h1><span class=\"TextRun SCXW197497159 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW197497159 BCX0\">WORLD AND INDIAN GEOGRAPHY<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h3>Salient features of World\u2019s Physical Geography<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Geomorphology\n<ul>\n<li>Origin &#038; Evolution of Earth<\/li>\n<li>Interior of the Earth<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of Continents &#038; Oceans<\/li>\n<li>Plate Tectonic Theory<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of Earthquakes &#038; Volcanoes<\/li>\n<li>Rocks &#038; Rock Cycle<\/li>\n<li>Geomorphic Processes \u2013 Endogenic &#038; Exogenic<\/li>\n<li>Landforms &#038; their Evolution<\/li>\n<li>Geological Time Scale<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Oceanography\n<ul>\n<li>Hydrological Cycle<\/li>\n<li>Seafloor Spreading<\/li>\n<li>Ocean Floor Configuration<\/li>\n<li>Temperature &#038; Salinity of Oceans<\/li>\n<li>Movement of Oceans \u2013 Waves, Tides, Currents<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Climatology\n<ul>\n<li>Earth\u2019s Atmosphere \u2013 Composition &#038; Structure<\/li>\n<li>Solar Radiation, Heat Budget &#038; Temperature<\/li>\n<li>Atmospheric Circulation &#038; Weather Systems<\/li>\n<li>World Climate (examples)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Soil Geography\n<ul>\n<li>Soil &#038; Soil Contents<\/li>\n<li>Process of Soil Formation<\/li>\n<li>Soil Forming Factors<\/li>\n<li>Types of Soils (examples)<\/li>\n<li>Soil Erosion &#038; Conservation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Distribution of Key Natural Resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-continent)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Types of Resources\n<ul>\n<li>On the Basis of Origin, Ownership, Exhaustability etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Land Resources\n<ul>\n<li>Land Utilisation<\/li>\n<li>Land Use Pattern<\/li>\n<li>Land Degradation &#038; Conservation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Forest Resources\n<ul>\n<li>Types &#038; Distribution \u2013 Grasslands, Forests etc.<\/li>\n<li>Causes of Depletion<\/li>\n<li>Conservation of Forests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Water Resources\n<ul>\n<li>Marine &#038; Freshwater<\/li>\n<li>Water Scarcity &#038; Need For Conservation<\/li>\n<li>Integrated Water Resources Management<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Agricultural Resources\n<ul>\n<li>Types of Farming<\/li>\n<li>Cropping Patterns<\/li>\n<li>Contribution to Economy, Employment &#038; Output<\/li>\n<li>Food Security<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Mineral &#038; Energy Resources\n<ul>\n<li>Classification of Minerals \u2013 Ferrous &#038; Non-Ferrous<\/li>\n<li>Occurrence of Minerals<\/li>\n<li>Conservation of Minerals<\/li>\n<li>Classification of Energy Resources \u2013 Conventional &#038; Non-Conventional<\/li>\n<li>Occurrence of Energy Resources<\/li>\n<li>Conservation of Energy Resources<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries in various parts of the world (including India)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Classification of Industries<\/li>\n<li>Location &#038; Distribution of the Industries on the Basis of\n<ul>\n<li>Raw Material<\/li>\n<li>Labour<\/li>\n<li>Market<\/li>\n<li>Capital<\/li>\n<li>Land<\/li>\n<li>Grants &#038; Financial Incentives<\/li>\n<li>Power<\/li>\n<li>Transport<\/li>\n<li>Water<\/li>\n<li>Communication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of Major Industries \u2013 Iron &#038; Steel, IT, Cotton Textile<\/li>\n<li>Agglomeration &#038; Footloose Industries<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h3>Important Geophysical Phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc., geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including Water-bodies and Ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Earthquakes\n<ul>\n<li>Why Does Earth Shake?<\/li>\n<li>Earthquake Waves<\/li>\n<li>Shadow Zone<\/li>\n<li>Types of Earthquake<\/li>\n<li>Measuring Earthquake<\/li>\n<li>Effects of Earthquake<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Tsunami\n<ul>\n<li>What Causes Tsunami<\/li>\n<li>Effect of Tsunami<\/li>\n<li>Mitigating the Impact of Tsunami<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Volcanoes\n<ul>\n<li>Types of Volcanoes<\/li>\n<li>What Causes Volcanoes?<\/li>\n<li>Volcanic Landforms<\/li>\n<li>Intrusive volcanic Landforms<\/li>\n<li>Extrusive Volcanic Landforms<\/li>\n<li>Distribution of Volcanoes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Cyclone\n<ul>\n<li>Tropical Cyclones<\/li>\n<li>Anti-Cyclone<\/li>\n<li>Extra Tropical Cyclones<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Factors Causing Changes in Critical Geographical Features<\/li>\n<li>Examples of Changing Geographical Features &#8211; Melting of Ice Sheets, Desertification etc.<\/li>\n<li>Impact of Changing Geographical Features<\/li>\n<li>Physical Geography of India\n<ul>\n<li>Physiography of India<\/li>\n<li>Drainage System<\/li>\n<li>Climate<\/li>\n<li>Soils in India<\/li>\n<li>Natural Vegetation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Human Geography\n<ul>\n<li>Demography<\/li>\n<li>Urbanization<\/li>\n<li>Census<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Economic Geography\n<ul>\n<li>Agriculture<\/li>\n<li>Mineral resource<\/li>\n<li>Energy resources<\/li>\n<li>Industry<\/li>\n<li>Transport and Communication<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>(Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society) Indian Culture &#8211; Salient aspects of Art Forms, Literature and Architecture from ancient to modern times. Modern Indian History from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present- significant events, personalities, issues. The Freedom Struggle \u2014 its various stages and important&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/general-studies-i\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">General Studies-I<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":7585,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"demo_temp.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"psc-state":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7633"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7633"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7633\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7633"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"psc-state","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/psc-state?post=7633"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}