{"id":105175,"date":"2024-05-04T18:59:49","date_gmt":"2024-05-04T13:29:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=105175"},"modified":"2024-05-04T18:59:49","modified_gmt":"2024-05-04T13:29:49","slug":"first-authentic-copy-of-ravi-varmas-indulekha-unveiled","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/first-authentic-copy-of-ravi-varmas-indulekha-unveiled\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f &#8216;\u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e&#8217; \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>176\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940<\/b> <b>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2018\u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f <\/span><b>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u092f\u092e \u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e (Pooyam Thirunal C.R. Kerala Varma) \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947. \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-105176\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"176\" height=\"170\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0908-\u092c\u0939\u0928 \u0938\u0940. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 84.8029%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 (Kilimanoor Palace)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0918\u0935 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093e\u092e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0907\u0932 \u0925\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0928 (Koil Thampuran of Kilimanoor), \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0907\u0932 \u0925\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0928 (Ravi Varma Koil Thampuran)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">29 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932, 1848\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0902\u0924\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094d, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940: \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0948\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0935\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-105177\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"201\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0932\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-105178\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"209\" height=\"139\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u092e\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u0915\u0941\u0902\u0924\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e-\u0938\u0901\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0928\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0924\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092f\u0917\u0902\u0927\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-105179\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/16.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"199\" height=\"216\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>1873 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b 1893 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0930 \u090f \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915 (Kaisar-i-Hind Gold Medal)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1904 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0938\u0930\u093e\u092f \u0932\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0930-\u090f-\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-105180\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/17-224x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/17-224x300.png 224w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/17.png 267w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 1894 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0925\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e<\/b> <b>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>&#8216;\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0921\u0940&#8217; (Reclining Lady) \u0915\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u2018\u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0913 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0932\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/span><b>1889 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1892 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u0935\u0928 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u0942\u0920\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0915\u093e\u0926\u092e\u0940 (Heritage Conservation and Research Academy) \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0938.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0930\u0935\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 176\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u2018\u0907\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u092f\u092e \u0925\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0940.\u0906\u0930. \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e (Pooyam Thirunal C.R. 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