{"id":112793,"date":"2024-11-13T15:46:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T10:16:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=112793"},"modified":"2024-11-13T15:46:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-13T10:16:24","slug":"pelicans","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/pelicans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f (Telineelapuram Bird Sanctuary)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Pelicans)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Pelicans) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928) [Spot-billed Pelican (Grey Pelican)]<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112794\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-6-300x182.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-6-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-6-768x465.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-6-360x218.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/5-6.png 945w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0936\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0920\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u092f\u091a\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091d\u0941\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>IUCN \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 (Near Threatened)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 IV (Schedule IV)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Spot-billed Pelican): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u0942 \u091d\u0940\u0932, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0935\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Great White Pelican):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u093e\u0926\u0947\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Keoladeo National Park)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0921\u0947\u0932\u092e\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Dalmatian Pelican): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u091d\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0927\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 (Flyway) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928, \u092e\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 <\/span><b>[\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 (Central Asian Flyway- CAF), \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 (East Asian Australasian Flyway- EAAF) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 (Asian East African Flyway- AEAF)]<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0908\u0935\u0947 (Central Asian Flyway- CAF): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 (\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 (CMS) \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0928 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 (Bonn Convention)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1983 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2024 \u0924\u0915, 131 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1983 \u0938\u0947 CMS \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 13\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (COP13) \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 CMS \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u091c\u092c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u091b\u0941\u090f, \u0921\u0941\u0917\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f CMS \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u094b\u0902 (MoU) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 (BirdLife International) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 (NGOs) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1922 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (International Council for Bird Protection)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0949\u091a\u2019 (World Birdwatch)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (IUCN)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Important Bird Areas- IBA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>IBA \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IBA \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0926\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924-\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f (Telineelapuram Bird Sanctuary)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (IBA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0932\u092e (Srikakulam) \u091c\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0916\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935 \u0935\u0928, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f (Telineelapuram Bird Sanctuary) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Pelicans) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928 (Pelicans) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/pelicans\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092a\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112793"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112795,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112793\/revisions\/112795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112793"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=112793"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=112793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}