{"id":112970,"date":"2024-11-18T15:00:58","date_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=112970"},"modified":"2024-11-18T15:00:58","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T09:30:58","slug":"scientists-discover-the-largest-coral-colony-on-earth","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/scientists-discover-the-largest-coral-colony-on-earth\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u2019 (Pristine Seas)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0938\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (Solomon Islands)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 (Coral Colony)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0916\u094b\u091c: \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u091c (Pristine Seas) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091f\u0940\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0941: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">112 x 105 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092b\u0941\u091f \u092e\u093e\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 16 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 42 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 300 \u0938\u0947 500 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094b<\/span><b> \u092a\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0935\u0938 (Pavona clavus)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> [<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 (Shoulder Blade Coral)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">] \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u093e, \u092a\u0940\u0932\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0932, \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 (Coral Polyps) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u2018\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0918\u0930\u2019 (Underwater Cathedral) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 (Coral) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u0902\u0917-\u092c\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 (Polyps)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (\u091a\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930, \u0915\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0947\u091f (Stomach with a Single Opening): \u092f\u0939 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 (Tentacles): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u092c\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0901\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u091c\u0942\u0942\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0908 <\/b><b>(<\/b><b>Zooxanthellae<\/b><b>) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u091c\u0942\u0942\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0925\u0932\u093e\u0908<\/b><b> (\u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932) [Zooxanthellae (Algae]: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0902\u0924 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 (Corals): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Coral Reef) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Coral Reef)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0938, \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112971\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-14-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-14-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-14-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-14-360x361.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/1-14.png 613w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e (23\u00b0-29\u00b0 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938), <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0928\u092a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:-<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b-\u092a\u0948\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Indo-Pacific Region):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0932 (\u0907\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092e\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0940\u0902\u0938, \u092a\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940, \u0924\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0930-\u0932\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a),<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u092b \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0940\u092b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Caribbean Region): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930, \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0921\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c (Florida Keys) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0940\u092b\u094d\u0938 (Fringing Reefs)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u092c\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0940\u092b\u094d\u0938 (Barrier Reefs)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u092a\u0948\u091a \u0930\u0940\u092b\u094d\u0938<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00a0(Patch Reefs)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915, \u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(Coral Islands)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u0947\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0921\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939, \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 (Habitat Provision): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f-\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940, \u0905\u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0949\u091f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u091f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915-\u091a\u094c\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0930\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915 \u0936\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Carbon Sequestration): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Coastal Protection): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> CO<\/span><sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><\/sub><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0902\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112972\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-11-300x203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-11-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-11-768x518.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-11-360x243.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-11.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0942\u092b\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0925\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0938\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (Solomon Islands) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/b> <b>\u092a\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0913\u0936\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (Oceania)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e (Melanesia) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092d\u0942\u0917\u094b\u0932: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0916\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-112973\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-10-297x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"297\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-10-297x300.png 297w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-10-360x363.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-10.png 709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 297px) 100vw, 297px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u0964 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u2018\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u091c\u2019 (Pristine Seas) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a (Solomon Islands) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 (Coral Colony) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0916\u094b\u091c: \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u091c&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/scientists-discover-the-largest-coral-colony-on-earth\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112970"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=112970"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112970\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":112974,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/112970\/revisions\/112974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=112970"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=112970"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=112970"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=112970"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=112970"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}