{"id":113069,"date":"2024-11-20T14:25:24","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=113069"},"modified":"2024-11-20T14:25:24","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T08:55:24","slug":"new-infectious-diseases-among-bees-threaten-worlds-economies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/new-infectious-diseases-among-bees-threaten-worlds-economies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092c\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0940 (Bumblebee)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 40% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c <\/span><b>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Western Honey bee Colonies)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 (Indigenous Pollinator) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-113070\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14-300x165.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"165\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14-1024x561.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14-360x197.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/2-14.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 (Pollination) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0915\u094b\u0936) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0917 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-113071\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/3-12.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0935\u093e, \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947 (\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0906\u0926\u093f), \u091a\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0926\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (Pollination Vectors)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (Pollinator)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:-<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 (Insect pollinators) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u091a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Bees)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 [\u090f\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093e (Apis Mellifera)]: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u0939\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092c\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0940 (Bumblebee)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Solitary Bees) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0924\u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e (Wasps): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092d\u0943\u0902\u0917 (Beetles): \u2018\u092e\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u0945\u0907\u0932\u2019 (Mess and Soil) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Flies):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0935\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c (Hoverflies), \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0924\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (Moths and Butterflies): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092d\u0940<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">75% \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902, \u092b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u0924\u0948\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0943\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u095c\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u0913\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u092c\u0948\u0915 (Pathogen Spillover and Spillback)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0921\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u2019 (Deformed Wing Virus)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u2018\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0923\u0941\u2019 (Black Queen Virus)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u0913\u0935\u0930 (Spillover)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 <\/span><b>[\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0932\u092c\u0948\u0915 (Spillback)]<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u2018\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0935\u0949\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928\u2019 (Nature Ecology and Evolution)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e:-<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0923\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930 10 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0940 (Bumblebee) \u0915\u0940 40% \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e 90% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Western Honey bee Colonies) \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/new-infectious-diseases-among-bees-threaten-worlds-economies\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113069"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=113069"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":113072,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/113069\/revisions\/113072"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=113069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=113069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=113069"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=113069"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=113069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}