{"id":114224,"date":"2024-12-18T14:51:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T09:21:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=114224"},"modified":"2024-12-18T14:51:05","modified_gmt":"2024-12-18T09:21:05","slug":"hydroxymethanesulfonate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/hydroxymethanesulfonate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 -35 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938), \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 (PM) \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PM 2.5 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915, <\/span><b>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (Hydroxymethanesulfonate- HMS) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u2018\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 (PM): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092c\u0942\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PM 10 (\u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 \u0915\u0923): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 10 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PM 2.5 (\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0923): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 2.5 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PM \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947\u0902, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PM \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u092e\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u092b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>PM 2.5 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PM 2.5 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PM 2.5 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (HMS) \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HMS \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO\u2082) \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921 (CH\u2082O) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f HMS \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 HMS: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SO\u2082) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>PM 2.5 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">HMS \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 (PM2.5) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (HMS) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928: HMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964 <\/span><b>HMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917: HMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921\u2019 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-114225\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-3-300x247.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-3-300x247.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-3-360x297.jpg 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-3.jpg 602w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928: HMS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 -35 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092f\u0938), \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930 (PM) \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u094d\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 PM 2.5 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0915, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f (Hydroxymethanesulfonate- HMS) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f\u00a0&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/hydroxymethanesulfonate\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0945\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928\u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114224"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114224"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114224\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":114226,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114224\/revisions\/114226"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114224"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114224"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114224"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=114224"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=114224"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}