{"id":117440,"date":"2025-03-03T16:06:58","date_gmt":"2025-03-03T10:36:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=117440"},"modified":"2025-03-03T16:06:58","modified_gmt":"2025-03-03T10:36:58","slug":"petrification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/petrification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u092e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u2018\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921\u2019 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e (\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921-SiO<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f (\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f-CaCO<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u2018\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0905\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u2019 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c, \u090a\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0918\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u090f\u0902\u092c\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0901\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u094b\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0932, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-117441\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8-300x198.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8-768x506.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8-360x237.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/8.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u090f\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0935\u0941\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u095c\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0928\u0940 (\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a) \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u092e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0901\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u092e\u0939\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u093e\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u2018\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921\u2019 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: \u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/petrification\/\">Continue reading <span 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