{"id":117645,"date":"2025-03-07T16:06:30","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T10:36:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=117645"},"modified":"2025-03-07T16:06:30","modified_gmt":"2025-03-07T10:36:30","slug":"cotton-crisis-and-bollgard-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/cotton-crisis-and-bollgard-3\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Whiteflies) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e (Pink Bollworms)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938 \u0925\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 (Bt) \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938 \u0925\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 (Bacillus thuringiensis-Bt) \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Bt \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bt \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>Bt \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Bt \u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Bt \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928: \u2018<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0930\u2019 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Bt \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093e: \u2018<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092e \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0930\u2019 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 8 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u00a0 1 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0928\u0947 \u0913\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0942 \u0913\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2004 \u092e\u0947\u0902 422 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 22 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 (GM) \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 90.9824%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, and Vip3A \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cry1Ab: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0915\u0908 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u0930\u092a\u093f\u0932\u0930 (\u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091f) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cry1Ac: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Vip3A: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Vip3A \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cry1Ac \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u091f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 GM \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 Bt \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, Cry1Ac, Cry2Ab \u0914\u0930 Vip3A \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-2 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0926\u094b Bt \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 (Cry1Ac \u0914\u0930 Cry2Ab ) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0938 \u0925\u0941\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938 (Bt) \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u090f Bt \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u092c \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u091a\u0928 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-117646\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-5-300x100.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-5-300x100.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-5-360x121.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-5.png 711w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 Bt \u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928 (\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-2) \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2006 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u092a\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-1 (2002):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f (GEAC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932-\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-2 (2006):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 GM \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u0940\u091f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-5) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 97.8543%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u0940 (Whiteflies) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e: <\/b><b><i>\u092c\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u092c\u093e\u0938\u0940 (Bemisia Tabaci)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, <\/span><b>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2018\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u092b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938\u2019 (CLCuV), \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0941\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091c \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u2018\u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u092b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938\u2019 (Cotton Leaf Curl Virus-CLCuV):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0936\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e (Pink Bollworms) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e: <\/b><b><i>\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u094b\u092b\u094b\u0930\u093e \u0917\u0949\u0938\u093f\u092a\u093f\u090f\u0932\u093e (Pectinophora Gossypiella)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0932\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0921\u094b\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0947\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u092a\u0915\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0940\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Bt \u0915\u0949\u091f\u0928 (\u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921-3 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0947\u0926 \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Whiteflies) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092c\u0949\u0932\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092e (Pink Bollworms) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 8 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932\u00a0 1 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/cotton-crisis-and-bollgard-3\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0914\u0930 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