{"id":117792,"date":"2025-03-11T14:29:20","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:59:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=117792"},"modified":"2025-03-11T14:29:20","modified_gmt":"2025-03-11T08:59:20","slug":"us-withdrawal-from-loss-and-damage-fund-ldf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/us-withdrawal-from-loss-and-damage-fund-ldf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 (Loss and Damage Fund) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, IPCC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 (Loss and Damage Fund-LDF) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 27\u0935\u0947\u0902 UNFCCC \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 (COP27) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 COP28 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>LDF \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u091d\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0930\u092e \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a-\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930, \u0924\u0915 \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LDF \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092e\u0928, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 750 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 17.5 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LDF \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 95.636%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.697%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0918\u091f\u0915<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.381%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.029%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.697%;\"><b>\u0936\u092e\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.381%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.029%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.697%;\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.381%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.029%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0949\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 10.697%;\"><b>\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 52.381%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.029%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-117793\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-8-197x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-8-197x300.png 197w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-8-671x1024.png 671w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-8-336x512.png 336w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-8.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f, \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0947\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (CBDR-RC): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>UNFCCC \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092b\u0902\u0921<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\/\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (GEF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1994<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f (AF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2001 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (CDM)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2001 (\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091f\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928-\u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0902\u0921 (GCF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010 (COP16)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b\u0937 (LDCF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010 (GCF \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0937 (SCCF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010 (GCF \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0915\u0948\u0928\u0915\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 (Cancun Agreements)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 100 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022 (COP27 &#038; COP28)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f (CTF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2008 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0937 (SCF)<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f (NAFCC) (2015): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f (2010-11): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 (INDC) (2015): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (2011) : <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0917\u0948\u092a: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 (NDC) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0948\u092a \u092b\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u091f\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 (Loss and Damage Fund) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e, IPCC \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/us-withdrawal-from-loss-and-damage-fund-ldf\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u2018\u0932\u0949\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0948\u092e\u0947\u091c\u2019 \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0940 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