{"id":118432,"date":"2025-03-27T17:40:06","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=118432"},"modified":"2025-03-27T17:40:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-27T12:10:06","slug":"news-in-shorts-181","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/news-in-shorts-181\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092d\u0940\u092e 3.0 (BHIM 3.0) \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-118433\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/3-18.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u2019<\/b> <b>(NPCI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 <\/span><b>NPCI BHIM \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (NBSL)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u092d\u0940\u092e 3.0 (BHIM 3.0) \u0910\u092a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u092d\u0940\u092e 3.0 (BHIM 3.0) \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BHIM 3.0 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 \u092b\u0949\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0940 (BHIM) \u0910\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0916: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">25 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2025\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>BHIM 3.0 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 15+ \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u2018\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f-\u0907\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u2019 \u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u2018\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f\u2019 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:-<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">BHIM \u0910\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f UPI \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"4\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e UPI \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092d\u0940\u092e 3.0 (BHIM 3.0)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928-\u0910\u092a \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 <\/span><b>\u092d\u0940\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0917\u093e (BHIM Vega)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"3\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0910\u092a (Signal App)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-118434\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-20-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-20-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-20-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/4-20.png 640w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0926 \u0905\u091f\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0915\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 <\/span><b>\u091c\u0947\u092b\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0917 (Jeffrey Goldberg)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0941\u092a \u091a\u0948\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u092e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0910\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0910\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u2018\u090f\u0902\u0921-\u091f\u0942-\u090f\u0902\u0921 \u090f\u0928\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0936\u0928\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u092a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (\u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940)<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-118435\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"224\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-19.png 224w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/5-19-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 224px) 100vw, 224px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (APEDA) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0924\u0915 \u2018\u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u2018\u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947\u092a\u0928, \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f (Scoville Heat Units-SHU) 1,00,000 \u0938\u0947 3,50,000 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0916\u0947\u092a\u0928 (\u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u092a\u0928) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0938\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u093f\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0940\u092d \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0935\u091a\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 A, \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 C \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 E \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018\u0926\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 (GI)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091f\u0948\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-118436\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/6-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e\u00a0 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2014-15 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023-24 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1,73,396.87 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021-22 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023-24 \u0924\u0915, \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 59,881 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0935\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1980\/\u0935\u0928 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1980<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0906\u0901\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (14157.02 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0913\u0921\u093f\u0936\u093e (7,703 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (5,058 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (4,021 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 (2,005 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930), \u092e\u0923\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0930 (1,516 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 (1,320 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u093f\u0932, 2024\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4><b>(Boilers Bill, 2024)<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0938\u092d\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2024 (Boilers Bill, 2024) \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2024 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u2018<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0908\u091c \u0911\u092b \u0921\u0942\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0928\u0947\u0938\u2019 (EoDB) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 7 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 3 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 (\u091c\u093f\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\/\u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u0930\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:-\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1923 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u090f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0947\u092f\u0915, 2024 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2023<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f EoDB \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u092a \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938, \u0924\u0947\u0932, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0949\u092f\u0932\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928, \u0939\u0940\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118432"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118432"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":118437,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118432\/revisions\/118437"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118432"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=118432"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=118432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}