{"id":119046,"date":"2025-04-14T16:04:37","date_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:34:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=119046"},"modified":"2025-04-14T16:04:37","modified_gmt":"2025-04-14T10:34:37","slug":"news-in-shorts-196","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/news-in-shorts-196\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-119047\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-1024x1024.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-360x360.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-1536x1536.png 1536w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7-1568x1568.png 1568w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-7.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 U.K. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">805,000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0924\u0915\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0917\u0924\u093f 692,000 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940.\/\u0918\u0902\u091f\u093e) \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2027<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935 (DDFD): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u0939\u0940\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e-3 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u092f \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0928\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e, \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0902\u0924\u0935\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-119048\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-8-300x255.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-8-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-8-360x306.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-8.png 547w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 62 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (IMO) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947<\/span><b> \u2018\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0924\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u2018\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0930 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2028 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 63 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u090a\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u092c, UAE, \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091c\u0941\u090f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2028 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0924\u0930\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938) LNG \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2030 \u0924\u0915 40 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0921\u0949\u0932\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917-\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092c\u092e (LRGB) &#8216;\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935&#8217;<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-119049\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/8-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"299\" height=\"168\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0916\u094b\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u00a0\u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0917-\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092c\u092e (LRGB)\u00a0 \u2018\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u2018\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u094c\u0930\u0935 (Gaurav) \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092c\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u0928 1,000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u094b\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 100 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0907\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u091c\u0921\u093c\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Inertial Navigation System- INS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Global Positioning System- GPS) \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (DRDO) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4><b> \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0932<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-119051\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-273x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-273x300.jpg 273w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9-360x396.jpg 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/9.jpg 523w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940\u0916\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0932\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u00a0\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0932\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 <\/span><b>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0932 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 30-45 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091b 60 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0932-\u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091f, \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940, \u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 <\/span><b>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 (\u092a\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0917\u093f\u092f\u092e) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u0916\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u094b\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0926\u093e\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0938\u0926\u093e\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0932, \u092e\u0947\u0935\u0947, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091b\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, <\/span><b>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0932 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0930\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0901\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1-3 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0940\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 II \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IUCN \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f: &#8220;\u0915\u092e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915&#8221; (<\/b><b>Least Concern<\/b><b>) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><b>\u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-119052\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/10-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"275\" height=\"183\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><b>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (IIP) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 2.9% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>IIP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5.8% \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.9% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 4.4% \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 1.6% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.4% \u0938\u0947 3.6% \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 (Capital good Output):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8.2% \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 6.6% \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 7.2% \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3.8% \u092a\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090a \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 2.1% \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (IIP) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IIP \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0918\u091f\u0915: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IIP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 (77.6% \u092d\u093e\u0930), \u0916\u0928\u0928 (14.4%), \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 (8%)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> IIP \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (NSO)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IIP \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IIP \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119046"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119046"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119053,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119046\/revisions\/119053"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119046"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=119046"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=119046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}