{"id":119872,"date":"2025-05-05T17:30:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-05T12:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=119872"},"modified":"2025-05-06T14:00:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-06T08:30:10","slug":"the-harsh-reality-of-the-gig-economy-and-gig-workers-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/the-harsh-reality-of-the-gig-economy-and-gig-workers-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 <strong>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.1354%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (<strong>temporary or flexible jobs)<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0907\u0915\u0949\u0928\u092e\u0940: \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915 <\/strong><strong>12 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u095b\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> <strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e:<\/strong> <strong>\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924, \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0932<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0901\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f<\/strong>: \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0939 <\/strong><strong>\u20b915,000-\u20b920,000 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> (\u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e- 2023), \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u095b\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong>: \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 <\/strong><strong>10-12 <\/strong><strong>\u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u094b\u095b\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, <strong>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0915\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u0920\u0947\u0915\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930) \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932<\/strong>: \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>ILO) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940: <\/strong><strong>ILO (2024) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932<\/strong><strong>&#8221; <\/strong>\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u20b950-60 <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>,<\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e<\/strong>: \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f <strong>2050 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e <\/strong><strong>75 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/strong>, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/strong>: \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930<\/strong> <strong>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f: \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/strong><strong>5% <\/strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0906\u0908\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e <\/strong><strong>40% <\/strong><strong>\u0939\u0948<\/strong> (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915, 2023)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e: \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 <strong>$5 <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e:<\/strong> <strong>2055 <\/strong><strong>\u0924\u0915<\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 50 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/strong>: \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0922\u093c\u093e\u092a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/strong>: \u20b9 10,000\/\u092e\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947, 50 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>\u20b96 <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947<\/strong>, <strong>\u091c\u094b <\/strong><strong>2025 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u093e <\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935: \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947<\/strong> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935<\/strong> \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0917\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928: \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e (<\/strong><strong>2020) <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e &#8211; \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/strong><strong>15% <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong> (2024 \u0911\u0921\u093f\u091f)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>2021) <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092a\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 &#8211; \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong>: \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong>: <strong>\u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u095b\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong>, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e, \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0915\u094b\u0937\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong>, <strong>\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u093f 90% \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u091a\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>(15 <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0915<\/strong><strong>, 250 <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0947\u0924\u0928, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0943\u0939\u0926 \u0905\u0928\u094c\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/the-harsh-reality-of-the-gig-economy-and-gig-workers-in-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0917 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[5052],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=119872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":119874,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/119872\/revisions\/119874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=119872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=119872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=119872"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=119872"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=119872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}