{"id":120102,"date":"2025-05-13T14:49:07","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:19:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=120102"},"modified":"2025-05-13T14:49:07","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T09:19:07","slug":"total-fertility-rate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/total-fertility-rate\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Sample Registration System-SRS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (Total Fertility Rate-TFR)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.0 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e TFR \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 89.8489%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.7096%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\/\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u00a0 (TFR)<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.7096%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><b>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a TFR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>3.0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0938\u092e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>2.1<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924\/ \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>2.0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 15.7096%;\" rowspan=\"3\"><b>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e TFR<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>1.4<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>1.4<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 57.2048%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \/ \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \/ \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941\/ \u0906\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \/ \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \/ \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 82.0152%;\"><b>1.5<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.0007%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f TFR \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0905\u0902\u0936) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (\u0939\u0930) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 (0-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 41.2% \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 24.8% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 (15-59 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 53.4% \u200b\u200b\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 66.2% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 (60+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 9% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 65 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 5.3% \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 5.9% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (60+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 14.4%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 12.9%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: 12.3%\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 92.4347%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 249.236%;\" colspan=\"3\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u0926\u0947\u0936\/\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><b>TFR (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.975 (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.84 (2025)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.2 (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.38 (2023)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f (Eurostat)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 33.9559%;\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 35.9932%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.3 (2022)<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 179.287%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (60+ \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 6.9%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0938\u092e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 7%<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 7.1%<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 (\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 19.3 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 22.5 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f TFR 2.0 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u091c\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2011 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (Total Fertility Rate-TFR) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> TFR \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 15-49 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.1 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 TFR \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, 2.1 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 2.1 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092c\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 TFR (Replacement Level TFR)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 TFR \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 2.1 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 (Mean Age at Effective Marriage)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0935\u0939 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 (Demographic Dividend)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2055-56 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2041 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 59% \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0906\u092f\u0941 (20-59 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Sample Registration System-SRS) \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (Total Fertility Rate-TFR) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 2.0 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0924\u092e TFR \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 (0-14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937): \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1971 \u092e\u0947\u0902 41.2% \u0938\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/total-fertility-rate\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4827],"subject":[4863],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120102"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120102"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120103,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120102\/revisions\/120103"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120102"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=120102"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=120102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}