{"id":120922,"date":"2025-06-04T15:20:52","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=120922"},"modified":"2025-06-04T15:20:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T09:50:52","slug":"irans-nuclear-program","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/irans-nuclear-program\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (IAEA) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0935\u0947\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0938-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Weapons-grade Uranium) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 IAEA \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IAEA \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u093e <\/span><b>&#8220;\u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948&#8221;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, IAEA \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b<\/span><b> &#8220;\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e&#8221; \u0915\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IAEA \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0928-\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 (Lavisan-Shian)<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0935\u0930\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 (Varamin )<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0941\u091c\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 (Turquzabad )<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 2000 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0924\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0905\u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 (Uranium Enrichment)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e-235 (U-235) \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 U-238 (99.3%) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 0.7% U-235 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">U-235 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924\u094d \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f U-238 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u0902\u0921\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (Enrichment Levels)\u00a0\u00a0<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (LEU): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3-5% U-235 (\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0935\u0947\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0938-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Weapons-grade Uranium): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">90% \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 U-235 (\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092c\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 (\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f (\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1957 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u093f\u092f\u0928\u093e, \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">180 (15 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2024 \u0924\u0915)<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1957 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 IAEA \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (NPT) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u0924\u0902\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2005 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> NPT (\u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (CTBT)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 97.4802%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (NPT)\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (NPT)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-120923\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-229x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"229\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-780x1024.jpg 780w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-768x1008.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4-360x472.jpg 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/4.jpg 1000w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 229px) 100vw, 229px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NPT \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1968 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1970 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">NPT \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0930\u0942\u0938 (\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 USSR)<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0901\u0938<\/b><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940, 1967 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2003 \u092e\u0947\u0902 NPT \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f (CTBT)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>CTBT <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1996<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0902 (\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0927 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (IMS) \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0928-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0932\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0915 2 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927) \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0907\u091c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932, \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 (\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (IAEA) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0947\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0938-\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Weapons-grade Uranium) \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 IAEA \u0928\u0947 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0939\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IAEA \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u093e &#8220;\u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/irans-nuclear-program\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0908\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4827],"subject":[4841],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120922"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120922"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120922\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":120924,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/120922\/revisions\/120924"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120922"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120922"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120922"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=120922"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=120922"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}