{"id":121184,"date":"2025-06-11T15:37:47","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T10:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=121184"},"modified":"2025-06-11T15:37:47","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T10:07:47","slug":"cryo-electron-microscopy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/cryo-electron-microscopy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (MagIC) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 (cryo-EM) \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0945\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 (\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f) \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092e\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 (Cryo-EM) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b EM (National Cryo EM) \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-EM \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2017 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (NCBS)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <\/span><b>IISc<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0942\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 RCB \u092b\u0930\u0940\u0926\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926, IIT \u0915\u093e\u0928\u092a\u0941\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>MagIC <\/b><b>(\u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b 50-NM \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 (Beads) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 0.0005 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/ML \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0940\u0921\u094d\u0938 (Beads) \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0923-\u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0949\u0907\u0938 \u0930\u093f\u0921\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u091c\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0928\u0949\u0907\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u0942 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0921 \u0930\u092c\u093f\u0936 (Duplicated Selection To Exclude Rubbish-DuSTER) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u2018\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b\u2019\u00a0 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0926\u094b-\u091a\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">DuSTER \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0926\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u200b\u200b\u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e, 2D \u092f\u093e 3D \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0924\u0915 \u200b\u200b\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (cryo-EM) \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0949\u0907\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 DuSTER \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-121185\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6-300x208.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6-1024x710.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6-768x532.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6-360x250.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/3-6.png 1500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092e\u0948\u091c\u093f\u0915 (MagIC) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d, \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 5 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0917\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0907\u0938\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 (MagIC) \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940 (cryo-EM) \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u092e\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u0940\u090f\u0928\u090f&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/cryo-electron-microscopy\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0940<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4836],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121184"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121184"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121184\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121186,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121184\/revisions\/121186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121184"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121184"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121184"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=121184"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=121184"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}