{"id":123016,"date":"2025-07-31T15:06:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=123016"},"modified":"2025-07-31T15:06:56","modified_gmt":"2025-07-31T09:36:56","slug":"news-in-shorts-288","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/news-in-shorts-288\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-123017\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/9-6.png 1050w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0901\u092a, <\/span><b>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, <\/span><b>\u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0921\u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093e\u092e:<\/b> <b><i>\u091f\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0947\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0947 (<\/i><\/b><b><i>Tetracheilostoma carlae<\/i><\/b><b><i>)<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0901\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092e\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0926 \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1889 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span><b> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2006<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0938-\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915 (<\/b><b>Brahminy blind snake<\/b><b>) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u093e <\/span><b>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0941\u0906 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0928\u0947\u0915 (<\/b><b>Brahminy blind snake<\/b><b>) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924, \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0916\u094b\u091c \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>IUCN \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f &#8211; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2% \u0939\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 400 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0930\u092c\u093e\u0921\u094b\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0947\u092c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-123018\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10-5.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><b> &#8216;\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f&#8217; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938 (AI) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, <\/span><b>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 (UAVs) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0926\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><b> AI-\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940, \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0935\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0930-\u091f\u0942-\u0936\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u090f\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0924\u0941\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f <\/span><b>\u0938\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0917\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0915\u0928\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093f\u092e\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f UAV \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<td>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 170 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-123019\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-197x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"197\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-197x300.png 197w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-671x1024.png 671w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-768x1171.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-336x512.png 336w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5-1007x1536.png 1007w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/11-5.png 1049w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 197px) 100vw, 197px\" \/><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>\u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 170 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0924\u0915 <\/span><b>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4><b>\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0915\u094b<\/span><b> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 15 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e <\/span><b>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (\u0930\u0902\u0917\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092d\u0935, \u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0930\u0942\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/span><b>\u090b\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u091a\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0925 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u094b 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><b> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0930\u092b\u094b\u091c\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0924\u0902\u091c\u094c\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 (\u092a\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0902\u0926, \u0935\u0921\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0932\u0941) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0947<\/span><b> \u0924\u0902\u091c\u094c\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939<\/span><b> \u090f\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <\/span><b>\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f, \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <\/span><b>\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0928\u093e\u091f\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u093e\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0932\u094c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947<\/span><b> &#8220;\u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u0928\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0935 (\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0938\u094d\u092f (\u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0918\u0941\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123016"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123016"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123016\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123021,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123016\/revisions\/123021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123016"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123016"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123016"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=123016"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=123016"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}