{"id":123766,"date":"2025-08-25T15:27:38","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T09:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=123766"},"modified":"2025-08-25T15:27:38","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T09:57:38","slug":"crop-residue-burning-and-its-multi-dimensional-fallout","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/crop-residue-burning-and-its-multi-dimensional-fallout\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u091f\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Science of the Total Environment)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <\/span><b>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b <\/span><b>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f-\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u00a0 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<h4><b>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092c\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0921\u0902\u0920\u0932, \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0921\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 <\/span><b>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f, \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/span><b> \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0924\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Agroecosystem) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f-\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <\/span><b>\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928, \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u0930\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0948\u0932\u0940-Hippasa Greenalliae<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">)<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u0932\u0947\u0921\u0940\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0932 (Ladybird Beetles), \u0908\u092f\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0917 (Earwigs), \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u091f (Predatory Mites)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u092d\u0943\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0922\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092d\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- <\/span><b>\u0938\u094b \u092c\u0917, \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0921 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0910\u0902\u091f (Red Imported Fire Ant) , \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092a\u0947\u0921, \u0915\u0947\u0902\u091a\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u092b\u094c\u0928\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 (\u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947, \u0924\u093f\u0924\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u092e\u0915\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0924\u093f\u0932\u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0947) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947<\/b> <b>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 <\/span><b>33.8-42.2\u00b0C \u0924\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 2.5 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (Carbon Monoxide- CO), \u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0938 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (N\u2082O), \u0938\u0932\u094d\u092b\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (SOx), \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0901, \u0935\u093f\u0937\u0948\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 (PM\u2082.\u2085, PM\u2081\u2080) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 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\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935: \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0927\u094d\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 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\u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092c\u091a\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u0941\u0906\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0942\u0901\u0920 [Straw Stubble]) \u0915\u094b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0906\u0917 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092b 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\u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <\/span><b>\u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 3 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0948\u091f\u0930, 60 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e CO, 1460 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e CO<\/b><b>2<\/b><b>, 199 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0916 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e SO<\/b><b>2<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u0947: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0927\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0941\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u091f\u094b\u091f\u0932 \u090f\u0928\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Science of the Total Environment) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f-\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/crop-residue-burning-and-its-multi-dimensional-fallout\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 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