{"id":123992,"date":"2025-09-01T14:46:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T09:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=123992"},"modified":"2025-09-01T14:46:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T09:16:29","slug":"gangotri-glacier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/gangotri-glacier\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>IIT \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094c\u0930, ICIMOD \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<strong> \u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u2019 (Snowmelt flow)\u00a0 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10%<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u2018\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923\u2019 <strong>73%<\/strong> (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-90) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 <strong>52%<\/strong> (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2000-10) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 <\/strong><strong>63% <\/strong>(\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010-20) \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>1980-2020 \u0914\u0938\u0924)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923- 64%,<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u093f\u0918\u0932\u0928\u093e \u2013 21%,<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u2013 11%,<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u2013 4%\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>5\u00b0C<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2001-2020 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-2000 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>2001-10<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 <strong>4\u00b0C <\/strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0936\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2001-10<strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 9 m\u00b3\/s \u0925\u093e<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092c\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f (<\/strong><strong>2010-20)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>-2\u00b0C \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 <strong>262 \u092e\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0915 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e-\u0905\u092a\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 46 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937, \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0930\u0925\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0917\u092e, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923<\/strong><strong>, \u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092c\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u0928\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d IIT \u0907\u0902\u0926\u094c\u0930, ICIMOD \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f, \u091a\u0930\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u2018\u0939\u093f\u092e-\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u2019 (Snowmelt flow)\u00a0 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1980-2020 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 10% \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/gangotri-glacier\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0917\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123992"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=123992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123994,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/123992\/revisions\/123994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=123992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=123992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=123992"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=123992"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=123992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}