{"id":124920,"date":"2025-09-27T17:00:57","date_gmt":"2025-09-27T11:30:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=124920"},"modified":"2025-09-29T14:29:40","modified_gmt":"2025-09-29T08:59:40","slug":"why-should-india-tax-cars-based-on-pollution-rather-than-their-size","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/why-should-india-tax-cars-based-on-pollution-rather-than-their-size\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (ICE) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930: \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <\/strong><strong>28% \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0930 (\u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940) <\/strong>\u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924, <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 <\/strong>(\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930) \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 <\/strong><strong>4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948 <\/strong>\u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e<\/strong>; \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 <\/strong><strong>4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f <strong>\u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 <\/strong><strong>1200 CC \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e; <\/strong>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u092f\u0939 <strong>1200 CC \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0941\u091f\u093f\/\u0926\u094b\u0937<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>ICE<\/strong><strong>) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>\u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f: <\/strong><strong>2024 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0926\u093f\u0928 <\/strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>71,000 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f, <\/strong>\u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <strong>93% <\/strong>ICE <strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/strong><strong>7% \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (\u0908\u0935\u0940 <\/strong>) \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0908\u0935\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901: <\/strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e, \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0930 (\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0902\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0908\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 2070 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f \u091c\u093c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0932\u0938<\/strong> <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u0942\u091f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0948\u0932\u0938<\/strong>: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\/\u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0924\u091f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e<\/strong>: \u092e\u0948\u0932\u0938 \u092a\u0947\u0928\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092b\u0902\u0921 \u092c\u094b\u0928\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 (<\/strong><strong>2008): <\/strong>\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>9 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 (\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e); \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 80% \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 (<\/strong><strong>2005-2012): <\/strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u091f\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.3 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\/\u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935<\/strong><strong>:<\/strong> \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (2014-2022) \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong>: \u091c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e-\u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (R&#038;D) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0938 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928.<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 ICE \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 <strong>(10 \u0905\u0902\u0915, 150 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (ICE) \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928)\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0938\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930: \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/why-should-india-tax-cars-based-on-pollution-rather-than-their-size\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[5016],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124920"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=124920"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124920\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":124923,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/124920\/revisions\/124923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=124920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=124920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=124920"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=124920"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=124920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}