{"id":125209,"date":"2025-10-09T14:44:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-09T09:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125209"},"modified":"2025-10-09T14:44:20","modified_gmt":"2025-10-09T09:14:20","slug":"earendel-the-most-distant-star-in-the-universe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/earendel-the-most-distant-star-in-the-universe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 &#8211; \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d <\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><b><\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e (NASA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (JWST)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u201c\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 (Earendel)\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><b>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 (Big Bang)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/span><b>1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125210\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1-295x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"295\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1-295x300.png 295w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1-1007x1024.png 1007w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1-768x781.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1-360x366.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/8-1.png 1259w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 295px) 100vw, 295px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u2018\u092e\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u2019\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u201c\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 (Earendel)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201d \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 <\/span><b>\u201c\u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Morning Star)\u201d \u092f\u093e \u201c\u0909\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0936\u0928\u0940 (Rising Light)\u201d\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092c\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (B-type)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <\/span><b>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/span><b>10 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Luminous)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 <\/span><b>\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u201c\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u201d\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <\/span><b>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.483%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0938\u0928\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902, \u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0939 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e) \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u0902\u0921 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u092f\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><b>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930,<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u2018\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e-\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (Curvature) \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 <\/span><b>\u0915\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 (Refract)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0947\u0916\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>WHL0137-08 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947<\/span><b> \u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u092e\u0915 <\/span><b>4,000 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 JWST \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f\u2019 (Single Bright Point)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><b>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u093e, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 <\/span><b>\u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e (Most Distant Individual Star)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932:<\/b> <b>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0930 (Quyllur \u2013 \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0902\u091f):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> WAVE \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><b>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 3 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 4 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u091c <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0920\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 98.6428%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (HST)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1990 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>NASA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>ESA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <\/span><b>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (547 km)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f-\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u00a0 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0948\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u094b\u091c: \u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0921\u0940\u092a \u092b\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u092a\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 (~ 13.8 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (JWST)<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 2021 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>NASA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>ESA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (CSA)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/b> <b>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 L2 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 (~15 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0926\u0942\u0930)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0935\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.5 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e <\/span><b>\u0938\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0947 2.4 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: SMACS 0723 (\u0917\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e (NASA) \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u0947\u092c \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (JWST) \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u00a0\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u201c\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 (Earendel)\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917 (Big Bang) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0905\u0930\u092c \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/earendel-the-most-distant-star-in-the-universe\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0908\u0930\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u0932 &#8211; \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u093e 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