{"id":125289,"date":"2025-10-11T14:39:06","date_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:09:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125289"},"modified":"2025-10-11T14:39:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-11T09:09:06","slug":"indias-declining-sunshine-hours","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-declining-sunshine-hours\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915&#8217; (Solar Dimming)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b><i>\u0928\u0947\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 (2025)<\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1988 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 (\u0927\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125290\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4-300x220.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4-300x220.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4-1024x749.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4-768x562.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4-360x263.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-4.png 1096w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 <\/span><b>\u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (BHU), \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IITM \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (IMD)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 (\u0927\u0942\u092a) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947, \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0926\u0930\u0947\u0902<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 13.1 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 8.6 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u091f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 4.9 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 4.7 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0920\u093e\u0930:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 3.1 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0908 (\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 (\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0927\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0918\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u091b\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0941\u0901\u0927 \u091b\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>&#8216;\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915&#8217; (Solar Dimming) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0928\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>&#8216;\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915&#8217; (Solar Dimming) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928, \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0927\u0941\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0928\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0918 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0924\u091f, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932 \u091b\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><b>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092b\u0940\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f-\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0915\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0947\u0939\u0942\u0901 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0928 D \u0938\u0902\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u0947\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 (2025) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0926\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094b\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1988 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2018 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 (\u0927\u0942\u092a \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (BHU), \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0915\u091f\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-declining-sunshine-hours\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 &#8216;\u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u092a\u094d\u200d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u0902\u0926\u0915&#8217; (Solar Dimming)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125289"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125289"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125292,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125289\/revisions\/125292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125289"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125289"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}