{"id":125406,"date":"2025-10-15T14:34:53","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125406"},"modified":"2025-10-15T16:16:41","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T10:46:41","slug":"economics-nobel-prize-2025","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/economics-nobel-prize-2025\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><b><br \/>\n<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930)<\/span><b> \u091c\u094b\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0930, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a \u090f\u0918\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u093f\u091f <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125407\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-300x281.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"281\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-1024x957.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-768x718.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-360x337.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-1536x1436.png 1536w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10-1568x1466.png 1568w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/2-10.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/h4>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6935%;\"><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.0276%;\"><b>\u092a\u0926 \/ \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.8392%;\"><b>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \/ \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6935%;\"><b>\u091c\u094b\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0930\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>(\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921)<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.0276%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e); \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0940\u0935 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0907\u091c\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0932)l<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.8392%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u201c\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902\u201d \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6935%;\"><b>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a \u090f\u0918\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0901\u0938<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.0276%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0921\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0901\u0938 \u0914\u0930 INSEAD, \u092a\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0938, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0901\u0938; \u0932\u0902\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0915\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938, \u092f\u0942\u0915\u0947<\/span><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 42.8392%;\" rowspan=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201c\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u201d \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 13.6935%;\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u093f\u091f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 43.0276%;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921\u0947\u0902\u0938, \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u094b\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u2014 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Knowledge) \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 <\/span><b>\u201c\u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Useful Knowledge)\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e\u2014<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Propositional Knowledge):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u201c\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Prescriptive Knowledge):<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><b> \u201c\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942\u201d <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125431\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-300x298.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-300x298.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-1024x1016.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-768x762.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7-360x357.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/3-7.png 1132w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, <\/span><b>\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125409\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-7-300x159.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-7-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-7-768x408.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-7-360x191.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/4-7.png 804w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f (16\u0935\u0940\u0902-17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0948\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093e\u0937\u094d\u092a \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u2014 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093e\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0907\u0938\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u2014 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<\/span><b> \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5821%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>\u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0936\u0941\u0902\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u2014 \u201c\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908-\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/span><b>\u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0936\u0941\u0902\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1942<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915<\/span><b> &#8220;\u0915\u0948\u092a\u093f\u091f\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e, \u0938\u094b\u0936\u0932\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0940&#8221; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u201c\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928\u201d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0928\u090f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0908 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, <\/span><b>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0918\u094b\u0921\u093c\u093e-\u0917\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u2018<\/span><b>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0928\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u090f\u0918\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928\u2013\u0939\u0949\u0935\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932: \u201c\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0925\u201d<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u091c\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092b \u0936\u0941\u0902\u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930<\/span><b> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <\/span><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0928\u090f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940<\/b><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 <\/span><b>\u0926\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u090f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <\/span><b>\u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b <\/span><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 <\/span><b>\u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940, \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.748%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><b>PW OnlyIAS \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u00a0<\/b><\/h4>\n<h4><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/b><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 <\/span><b>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902: <\/span><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092b\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0936\u0928 (NRF), \u0905\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0928\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e, PLI \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901, \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><b> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (\u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093e 0.64%) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b<\/span><b> \u2018\u0905\u0918\u093f\u092f\u0928-\u0939\u0949\u0935\u093f\u091f\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930) \u091c\u094b\u090f\u0932 \u092e\u094b\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0930, \u092b\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092a \u090f\u0918\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0935\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u094b \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/economics-nobel-prize-2025\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930-2025<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4839],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125406"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125406"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125406\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125432,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125406\/revisions\/125432"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125406"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125406"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125406"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125406"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125406"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}