{"id":125419,"date":"2025-10-15T14:49:32","date_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:19:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125419"},"modified":"2025-10-15T14:49:32","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T09:19:32","slug":"snow-leopards","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/snow-leopards\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c (PNAS)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 (Panthera Uncia) <\/strong>\u0938\u092d\u0940 <strong>&#8216;<\/strong><strong>\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong>&#8216; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e (\u091a\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e) \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.102%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\u00a0<strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (Genetic Diversity)<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0924\u093e (heterozygosity)<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928:<\/strong> \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, <strong>\u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u092f\u0928 (Purging)<\/strong> \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0947 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092e\u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f <strong>\u092a\u0947\u0902\u0925\u0947\u0930\u093e (Panthera)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 (Panthera uncia) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 <strong>\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092c\u095c\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0918\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u0930<\/strong>, <strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091b<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 (3,000\u20135,500 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0940.)<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0947, \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924: <strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>\u0918\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0911\u092b \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u2019 (Ghost of the Mountains)\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924, \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932, \u092d\u0942\u091f\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 <strong>12 <\/strong><strong>\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930, <\/strong><strong>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916, <\/strong><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936, <\/strong><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0916\u0902\u0921, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0930<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u091b\u0903 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u091b\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091b<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>4.6 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>193 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 <strong>0.1 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947 10 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 38.6 <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0940\u0932<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 <strong>\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942 \u0936\u0940\u092a, \u2018<\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0932\u0940\u2019 <\/strong><strong>\u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u0921\u093c, <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0907\u092c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938, <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0930\u092e\u094b\u091f, <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0916\u0930\u0917\u094b\u0936<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IUCN <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f:<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f (Vulnerable)<\/li>\n<li><strong>CITES:<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f I (Appendix I)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 (\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 1972:<\/strong> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940-I<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.436%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2009): <\/strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923, \u0935\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (MoEFCC) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0928\u094b \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092a\u093e\u092a\u0941\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0947\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (SPAI-<\/strong><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019):<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 (SECURE) <\/strong><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2017): <\/strong>\u00a0MoEFCC \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNDP)<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0939\u0932, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (GSLEP): <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>12 <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0940\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u0947\u0921\u092e\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938\u0947\u091c (PNAS) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906 (Panthera Uncia) \u0938\u092d\u0940 &#8216;\u092c\u093f\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0938&#8216; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e (\u091a\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e) \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0928\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e: \u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u090f&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/snow-leopards\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0939\u093f\u092e \u0924\u0947\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0906<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125419"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125421,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125419\/revisions\/125421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125419"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125419"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}