{"id":125461,"date":"2025-10-16T15:11:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-16T09:41:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125461"},"modified":"2025-10-16T15:11:04","modified_gmt":"2025-10-16T09:41:04","slug":"indias-indigenous-4g-technology-stack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-indigenous-4g-technology-stack\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 4G \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 <\/strong><strong>4G \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 <\/strong>\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e <strong>4\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e <\/strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u0925\u093e<strong> \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u2019 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 <\/strong><strong>4G \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (BSNL)<\/strong>, <strong>\u091f\u0940\u091c\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong>, <strong>\u091f\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u0938\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0938\u0947\u091c (TCS)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0940-\u0921\u0949\u091f (<\/strong><strong>C-DoT)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0918\u091f\u0915: <\/strong>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0938), \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 (\u0938\u0940-\u0921\u0949\u091f) \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947<strong> \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0915\u0932\u093e: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 <strong>5G \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 <strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0901\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925, <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0926\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (\u0921\u0947\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0921\u0928, \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940<strong> \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>4\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 <\/strong>\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930<strong> \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 (DPI)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (<\/strong><strong>DPI)<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0928 <strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125462\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-2-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-2-360x359.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/7-2.png 569w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930: <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>UPI (\u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0947\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938): <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930-\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0928-\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0908-\u0915\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0908\u0938\u0940 (\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u094b \u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u0930): <\/strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c \u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0915\u0930: <\/strong>\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902\u00a0 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0943\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e:<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e-\u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 <\/strong>\u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921\u2019 (DSR)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0921 (<\/strong><strong>DSR):<\/strong> \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u091f\u093f\u0935 (<\/strong><strong>BRI)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (<\/strong><strong>4G\/5G)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0910\u092a\u094d\u0938)<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0938\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> <strong>\u0939\u0941\u0906\u0935\u0947 (<\/strong><strong>Huawei)<\/strong> \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>70% 4G \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u00a0 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0901 <strong>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <\/strong><strong>5G \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong> \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u092d:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u2013\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong><strong>, \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 4G \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong> \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, <strong>\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 <\/strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 4G \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0909\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u0902 \u0915\u093e 4\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-indigenous-4g-technology-stack\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 4G \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0948\u0915<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4839],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125461"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125464,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125461\/revisions\/125464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125461"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125461"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}