{"id":125670,"date":"2025-10-27T15:21:20","date_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125670"},"modified":"2025-10-27T15:25:06","modified_gmt":"2025-10-27T09:55:06","slug":"methane-2025-report","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/methane-2025-report\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 2025 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (<\/strong><strong>UNEP)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f <strong>\u2018\u090f\u0928 \u0906\u0908 \u0911\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 2025: \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0942 \u092e\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092e\u2019<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>2021<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> <strong>UNEP<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018<strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940\u2019 (IMEO)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0936\u092e\u0928 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938: \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 (\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0938<\/strong><strong>, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f) <\/strong>\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e, <strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a-\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917-\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 (MRV) <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (<\/strong><strong>MARS) <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0911\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a (OGMP 2.0)<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (MARS)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.8698%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e (<\/strong><strong>Global Methane Pledge)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>COP26 (\u0917\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u0917\u094b, 2021)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>2020<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>2030 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e-\u0938\u0947-\u0915\u092e 30% \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0901\u0915\u093f, \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 90% \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 <strong>\u2018\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930-\u090f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0930\u2019<\/strong> \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNEP<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u2018<strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u2019 (MARS) <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong> <strong>2022 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 33 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 3,500 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 (\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1% \u0938\u0947 12% \u0924\u0915) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>UNEP <\/strong>\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908<strong> \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e <\/strong>\u0905\u0938\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>CH<\/strong><strong>\u2084<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong>, <strong>20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 CO<\/strong><strong>\u2082<\/strong><strong> \u0938\u0947 80 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948,<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947, \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 <strong>\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/strong> \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e <strong>\u2018\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u0907\u092e\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u2019<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0911\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a <\/strong><strong>2.0 (OGMP 2.0)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c <strong>90 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 153 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e <\/strong><strong>42%<\/strong> \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>OGMP 2.0<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 <strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f<\/strong><strong>, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.693%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> <strong>\u092e\u0940\u0925\u0947\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>CH<\/strong><strong>\u2084<\/strong><strong>) <\/strong>\u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 20 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CO\u2082 \u0938\u0947 80 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: <\/strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f (\u092a\u0936\u0941\u0927\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0924), \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0906\u092f\u0941:<\/strong> \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <strong>9\u201312 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong>, \u091c\u094b <strong>CO<\/strong><strong>\u2082<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/strong><strong>30%<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4><strong>\u0911\u092f\u0932 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0930\u0936\u093f\u092a (<\/strong><strong>OGMP 2.0)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d:<\/strong> <strong>UNEP<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u090f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u090f\u0932\u093f\u0936\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>CCAC)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 <\/strong><strong>2020<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902, <strong>\u092e\u0942\u0932 OGMP (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u00a0 2014)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0948\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0935\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f <\/strong><strong>MRV (\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928, \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u2018\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u2019 (Gold Standard)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 <\/strong><strong>35% \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (<\/strong><strong>MARS)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d:<\/strong> <strong>UNEP \u0915\u0940 IMEO<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>COP27 (2022)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0905\u0932\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0936\u0940\u0918\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.819%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (<\/strong><strong>NAPCC): <\/strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>NMSA)<\/strong> \u091a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <strong>\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 <\/strong>\u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e <\/strong><strong>2016<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921 (<\/strong><strong>PNGRB)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0940\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0938\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u091f\u0941\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u2019 (SATAT) <\/strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0948\u0938 (<\/strong><strong>CBG) <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (UNEP) \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u2018\u090f\u0928 \u0906\u0908 \u0911\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 2025: \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092e \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091f\u0942 \u092e\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u092e\u2019 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937: \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e: UNEP \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u2018\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 \u090f\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u091f\u0930\u0940\u2019 (IMEO) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/methane-2025-report\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092e\u0947\u0925\u0947\u0928 2025 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125670"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125670"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125670\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125674,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125670\/revisions\/125674"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125670"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125670"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125670"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125670"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125670"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}