{"id":125752,"date":"2025-10-29T15:57:35","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125752"},"modified":"2025-10-29T15:57:35","modified_gmt":"2025-10-29T10:27:35","slug":"hanle-dark-sky-reserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/hanle-dark-sky-reserve\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f <strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e<\/strong><strong>, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0925\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f <\/strong>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 (<\/strong><strong>Hanle)<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>IIA)<\/strong>, <strong>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0939\u093f\u0932 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f <strong>\u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u092a\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>MoU)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b<\/strong><strong> \u201c\u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932-1 (Bortle-1)\u201d \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b 9-\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915<strong> \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936, \u0915\u092e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, <strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947<\/strong> <strong>\u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e-\u0930\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0928\u0947\u0902<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>GROWTH \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a<\/strong> <strong>(IIA\u2013IIT \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093f\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0921 \u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e-\u0930\u0947 \u091f\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a \u090f\u0930\u0947<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u090f\u091f\u092e\u0949\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (<\/strong><strong>BARC \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0918\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0932\u0948\u0902\u092a \u0936\u0947\u0921<\/strong><strong>, \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915\u0906\u0909\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0940\u091f \u091f\u094b\u0928 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u092c<\/strong> \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u0949\u092e\u0940 \u090f\u0902\u092c\u0947\u0938\u0921\u0930: <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u0942\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li>\u00a0\u0935\u0947 <strong>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0906\u092f \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>2023 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924<\/strong>, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915<\/strong><strong>, \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00a0\u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 (<\/strong><strong>Zodiacal Light):<\/strong> \u0938\u094c\u0930\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0907\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>Gegenschein):<\/strong> \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0947\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0935\u0940\u0928\u0938 (<\/strong><strong>Belt of Venus):<\/strong> \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0932\u093e\u092c\u0940 \u0906\u092d\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928: <\/strong>\u00a0\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <strong>\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>Stargazing)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093e\u0927\u0940\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u2019 \u0921\u094b\u092e: <\/strong>\u00a0\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0926, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 <strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0917\u0940\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e<\/strong> \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.808%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>PW OnlyIAS \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u091c \u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 (<\/strong><strong>Bortle Scale)<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 <strong>9-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u091c\u0949\u0928 \u0908. \u092c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 (<\/strong><strong>John E. Bortle)<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>2001<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 <\/strong><strong>1: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u2013 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e, 7,000+ \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938 <\/strong><strong>9: <\/strong>\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 &#8211; \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 <\/strong><strong>1 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: <\/strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u0941\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u091f\u093e\u0915\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (\u091a\u093f\u0932\u0940)<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0906 (\u0939\u0935\u093e\u0908)<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092c \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (\u0928\u093e\u092e\u0940\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0908 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 101.314%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.4581%;\"><strong>\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.2626%;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 172.207%;\"><strong>\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.4581%;\">1<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.2626%;\">\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 172.207%;\">\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.4581%;\">3<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.2626%;\">\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 172.207%;\">\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.4581%;\">5<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.2626%;\">\u0909\u092a\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 172.207%;\">\u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 17.4581%;\">9<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 32.2626%;\">\u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936<\/td>\n<td style=\"width: 172.207%;\">\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092e\u0915\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0932\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/hanle-dark-sky-reserve\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0939\u0947\u0928\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4836],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125752"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125752"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125752\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125754,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125752\/revisions\/125754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125752"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125752"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125752"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125752"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125752"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}