{"id":125996,"date":"2025-11-05T15:03:16","date_gmt":"2025-11-05T09:33:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=125996"},"modified":"2025-11-05T15:03:16","modified_gmt":"2025-11-05T09:33:16","slug":"biosphere-reserves","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/biosphere-reserves\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <strong>3 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<strong> \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 <\/strong>\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (BRs) <\/strong>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<strong> \u201c\u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u201d<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928, \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937-\u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0927\u093f: <\/strong>\u00a0BRs<strong> \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u00a0\u091c\u0940\u0928 \u2192 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u2192 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940: <\/strong>\u00a0<strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b (<\/strong><strong>UNESCO)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u2018\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0926 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u2019 (MAB) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u0940\u0928-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930: <\/strong>\u0915\u0920\u094b\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935-\u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e, \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125997\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/11-300x209.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"209\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/11-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/11-360x250.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/11.png 610w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <strong>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/strong><strong>, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong>\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 , \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u092e\u0948\u0928 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0926 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u2019 (MAB)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>1971<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e MAB \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e <strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0902\u091c\u0938\u094d\u092f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f<strong> \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b <\/strong>\u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0920\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940\u2013\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0903\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a<strong> \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092e\u092f<\/strong><strong>, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 <\/strong>\u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u0938\u2019 (WNBR)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>134 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 738 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u0924\u0915)\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 (<\/strong><strong>MAB-ICC)<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 34 <strong>\u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924) <\/strong>\u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> 18 (\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932: \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 91,425 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924:<\/strong> 13 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 <strong>\u2018\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0911\u092b \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u0938\u2019 (WNBR)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930:<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u0947\u091c\u0930\u094d\u091f (2025)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong><strong>, \u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f (MoEFCC) <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 <strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0917 (<\/strong><strong>Division) <\/strong>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e (<\/strong><strong>CNRE) \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a-\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e, <\/strong>\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932: \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e<\/strong> \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>60:40<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>90:10 <\/strong>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 <\/strong><strong>2025 \u0924\u0915,<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 <\/strong><strong>9\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e<strong> (FAO\u00a0 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, 2025)\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0940\u0932\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940<\/strong><strong>, \u092e\u0928\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u095c\u0940, \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u092c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 <\/strong>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e<strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u2013\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0939\u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-125998\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-300x237.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"237\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-1024x807.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-768x605.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12-360x284.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/12.png 1068w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f-\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923: <\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923-\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e, <strong>\u0907\u0915\u094b-\u091f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e<\/strong>, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e <strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930<\/strong> \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>1973):<\/strong> \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0932\u0940\u092b\u0947\u0902\u091f (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>1992):<\/strong> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u2013\u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 <\/strong><strong>2014):<\/strong> \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0936\u092e\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e (<\/strong><strong>NBAP):<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 (\u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e, 2002)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (<\/strong><strong>IDWH):<\/strong> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (<\/strong><strong>ESZs):<\/strong> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 3 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: \u00a0\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (BRs) \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f: \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u201c\u0938\u0924\u0924\u094d \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/biosphere-reserves\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u091c\u0948\u0935\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125996"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=125996"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125996\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":125999,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/125996\/revisions\/125999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=125996"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=125996"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=125996"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=125996"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=125996"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}