{"id":126925,"date":"2025-12-02T16:20:35","date_gmt":"2025-12-02T10:50:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=126925"},"modified":"2025-12-03T09:59:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T04:29:23","slug":"air-quality-assessment-of-major-indian-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/air-quality-assessment-of-major-indian-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u2018\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015\u20132025) <\/strong>\u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930<\/strong> \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930: <\/strong>\u00a0\u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u093f\u0924 11 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0938\u0924 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (AQI)<\/strong> <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2016 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 250 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e <strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 180<\/strong> \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948, \u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>AQI<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 200 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> <strong>\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908, <\/strong><strong>\u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>AQI<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e (80\u2013140) \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0942\u0930\u0942 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (AQI 65\u201390)<\/strong> \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 <strong>(AQI 0\u201350)<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0928: \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941-\u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927:<\/strong> \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u0924:<\/strong> \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930\u2013\u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a, \u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0939\u0924: <\/strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924 \u090b\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0915\u092e \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0917\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u0918\u0928 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0927\u0942\u0932 <\/strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u090a\u0901\u091a\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901, \u0915\u0923\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 (\u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c-\u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930), NCR <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930, <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, <\/strong><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0928\u0928 <\/strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5573%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0936\u0940\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c <strong>\u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0918\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <\/strong>\u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0902\u0924 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0926\u0936\u093e\u090f\u0901, <\/strong><strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0928\u0917\u0923\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0920\u0902\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u0930\u0924\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092c\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f <strong>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0915\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-126926\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1-226x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"226\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1-226x300.png 226w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1-360x478.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/6-1.png 380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917: \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 (PM2.5, NOx, SO<\/strong><strong>\u2082, <\/strong><strong>\u0913\u091c\u094b\u0928)<\/strong> \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0923 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930-\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923:<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0927\u0942\u092e\u094d\u0930-\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u2019 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f-\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0938\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e:<\/strong> \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908, <\/strong><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0928\u092e<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f: <\/strong>\u0924\u0947\u091c \u092a\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0932\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923-\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0 \u2018\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0947\u091f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2015\u20132025) \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 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\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4847],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126925"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126925"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":126927,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126925\/revisions\/126927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126925"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126925"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=126925"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=126925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}