{"id":127146,"date":"2025-12-10T16:02:07","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=127146"},"modified":"2025-12-10T16:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:07","slug":"microbe-based-self-healing-cement-for-nuclear-waste-storage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/microbe-based-self-healing-cement-for-nuclear-waste-storage\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924&#8221; \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935<strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u0942-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 (<\/strong><strong>Geological Disposal Facilities- GDF)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>GDF \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f <strong>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>GDF \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930<\/strong><strong>, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u092b\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 <\/strong>(\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>GDF \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 <strong>\u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0923\u094d\u0921\u093e\u0930 (<\/strong><strong>GDF) <\/strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0928\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942-\u091c\u0932, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-127147\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-300x151.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"151\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-1024x515.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4-360x181.jpg 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/4.jpg 1194w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 (<\/strong><strong>Microbially Induced Carbonate Precipitation- MICP)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e: <\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915<\/strong><strong>, \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0947 <strong>\u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0921\u093e\u0907\u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (<\/strong><strong>CO<\/strong><strong>\u2082<\/strong><strong>) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 <\/strong>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>CO\u2082 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0940\u0936\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u094b\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>MICP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong> \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915<\/strong><strong>, \u0938\u094d\u0935-\u092e\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0936\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u0942-\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901 (Geological Disposal Facilities- GDF) GDF \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/microbe-based-self-healing-cement-for-nuclear-waste-storage\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 &#8220;\u0938\u094d\u0935-\u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924&#8221; \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4836],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127146"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127149,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127146\/revisions\/127149"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127146"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=127146"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=127146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}