{"id":127686,"date":"2025-12-25T17:00:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-25T11:30:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=127686"},"modified":"2025-12-26T18:06:16","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T12:36:16","slug":"india-and-rare-earth-elements-ree","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/india-and-rare-earth-elements-ree\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (REE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924<strong>, 6,000 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (<\/strong>MTPA) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 <strong>&#8216;\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915&#8217;<\/strong> \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>7,280 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 (REEs) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: <\/strong>REE \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 <strong>17 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940 (Crust) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <strong>15 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0925\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938<\/strong> (Lanthanides &#8211; \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0925\u0947\u0928\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0941\u091f\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0924\u0915), <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u092f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/strong> \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REEs \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u092d\u0947\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b &#8216;\u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c&#8217; \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0915: <\/strong>REE \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong>, <strong>\u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f<\/strong> <strong>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 <\/strong>\u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0908 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 <strong>&#8216;\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917: <\/strong>\u092f\u0947 <strong>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928 (EV) \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930, \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930, \u092c\u0948\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>REEs \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0921\u0902\u092c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915, \u0926\u094b\u0937\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923: <\/strong>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 REE \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/strong> <strong>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f<\/strong>, <strong>\u092d\u0942-\u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e: <\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928-\u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 <strong>&#8216;\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0938&#8217;<\/strong> \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 <strong>&#8216;\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e&#8217;<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u2014 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 (The Bottleneck):<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941: <\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <strong>\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092e\u093f\u092f\u092e-\u0906\u092f\u0930\u0928-\u092c\u094b\u0930\u0949\u0928 (NdFeB) \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b EV \u092e\u094b\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923: <\/strong>\u091c\u092c \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 REE \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0918\u093e\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902: <\/strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0916\u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 <strong>\u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915: \u091a\u0940\u0928<\/strong> REE \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e (Value chain) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 <strong>80-90% \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091a\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e 2025 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930: <\/strong>2025 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0926\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0920\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 6,000 \u091f\u0928 &#8216;\u0938\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e<\/strong> <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915&#8217; (Sintered rare-earth permanent magnets)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u20b97,280<\/strong> <strong>\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0939\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e<\/strong> \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0917\u0939\u0928\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>\u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902, \u092a\u0935\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>&#8216;\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e&#8217; \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0907\u091f-\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0935: <\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 REE \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 <strong>\u0925\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0921 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u0924\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DAE), \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0930\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u092e\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0921 (IREL), \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (ESG): \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/strong>, <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 <strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0948\u092c-\u091f\u0942-\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0932: <\/strong>\u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f <strong>&#8216;\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928&#8217; \u0928\u0947 2031<\/strong> \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 <strong>\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e: <\/strong>EV \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 &#8216;\u0911\u092b\u091f\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f <strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong> \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928:<\/strong> \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (REE) \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u091a\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0906\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>(15 \u0905\u0902\u0915, 250 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924, 6,000 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 (MTPA) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 &#8216;\u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915&#8217; \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 7,280 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 (REEs) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e: REE \u0906\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u0947 17 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092a\u091f\u0940&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/india-and-rare-earth-elements-ree\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 (REE)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[4858],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127686"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127686\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":127687,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127686\/revisions\/127687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127686"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127686"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=127686"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=127686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}