{"id":129074,"date":"2026-02-13T15:00:51","date_gmt":"2026-02-13T09:30:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=129074"},"modified":"2026-02-14T11:58:54","modified_gmt":"2026-02-14T06:28:54","slug":"tamil-brahmi-inscriptions-in-egypt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/tamil-brahmi-inscriptions-in-egypt\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u2019 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 <strong>\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/strong><strong>30 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 <strong>\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 <strong>\u0925\u0940\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u094b\u091c:<\/strong> \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947<strong> \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0928\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-129075\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5-300x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5-360x203.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/2-5.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:<\/strong> \u0907\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b<strong> \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 <\/strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u2013\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u2018\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u091f\u0940\u2019 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0916\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.0582%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940<\/strong><strong>, \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-129076\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-5-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-5-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-5-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-5-360x240.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/3-5.png 904w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932:<\/strong> \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932\u092e (\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932:<\/strong> \u092a\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0942\u0930, \u091c\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0908, \u0915\u094b\u0921\u0941\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0921\u0941\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0948 \u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928: \u0938\u093f\u0915\u0948 \u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928<\/strong> \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0920 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0938\u093f\u0915\u0948\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u2018\u0936\u093f\u0916\u093e\u2019 <\/strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u091a\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0915\u0941\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u2019 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926<\/strong> \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u2018\u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u092e\u2019 (\u0935\u093f\u091c\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0927) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u2018\u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u2019 \u0928\u093e\u092e<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1995 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0915 (\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0928\u0917\u0930) \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/strong>\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f <strong>\u2018\u0915\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u092a\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u2018\u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0930\u0941<\/strong>\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092a\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0931\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923<strong> \u092a\u0941\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0942\u0930<\/strong><strong>, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u0947\u0930 <\/strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0925\u0940, \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902<strong> \u201c\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e\u201d (Kop<\/strong><strong>\u0101\u1e49<\/strong><strong> came and saw) <\/strong>\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915-\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u092d\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f-\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e<\/strong> \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093e\u092e <\/strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0921\u0941 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u0905\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e: \u091a\u093e\u0924\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0928<\/strong> \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.9328%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u091c\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0938 (\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0930\u0940)<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u094b\u0930\u0915\u0908<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0921\u0941<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0930\u0940\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e (\u092a\u0941\u0939\u093e\u0930)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0947\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0907\u0915<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u2013\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 <strong>\u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932\u0917\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0906\u0917\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927:<\/strong> \u0938\u0902\u0917\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0925-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0938\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930:<\/strong> \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0917\u093e\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930<strong> \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924<\/strong> \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0916\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0902<strong> \u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0930\u094b\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0924\u091f\u094b\u0902<\/strong> \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 <strong>\u2018\u092b\u093f\u0930\u094c\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928\u2019 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 <\/strong>\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u2018\u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f:<\/strong> <strong>\u2018\u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u2019<\/strong> \u090a\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 (\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0901\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-129077\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-300x242.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-1024x826.png 1024w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-360x290.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-1536x1238.png 1536w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6-1568x1264.png 1568w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/4-6.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f:<\/strong> \u092f\u0939 <strong>18\u0935\u0940\u0902, 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 20\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 (1539\u20131075 \u0908\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935)<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930\u0914\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 <strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928<\/strong><strong> \u2018\u0925\u0940\u092c\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0927\u0930\u094b\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e\u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0922\u0932\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0941\u091f\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u095c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0902\u092d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u093e\u0917\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong>, \u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932, \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937<\/strong> \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e, \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/strong><strong>, \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 20) <strong>\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0924\u094d\u0936\u0947\u092a\u0938\u0941\u0924<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 700 \u092b\u0940\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 (\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 5) <strong>\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u2018\u0935\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0911\u092b \u0926 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928: \u092f\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0916\u094b\u091c: \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0936\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/tamil-brahmi-inscriptions-in-egypt\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092e\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u092e\u093f\u0932-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4826],"subject":[4855],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129074"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=129074"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":129079,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/129074\/revisions\/129079"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=129074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=129074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=129074"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=129074"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=129074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}