{"id":131893,"date":"2026-05-25T14:47:58","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T09:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=131893"},"modified":"2026-05-25T14:47:58","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T09:17:58","slug":"indias-demographic-transition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-demographic-transition\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 <strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Sample Registration System- SRS) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, 2024<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100.024%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS) \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930, \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f <strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924:<\/strong> \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (Office of the Registrar General &#038; Census Commissioner, India)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924:<\/strong> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1969-70 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 (Fertility Indicators)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Birth Rate- BR)<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (Total Fertility Rate- TFR)<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u092f\u0941-\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (Age-Specific Fertility Rate &#8211; ASFR)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 (Mortality Indicators)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Death Rate &#8211; DR)<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Infant Mortality Rate &#8211; IMR)<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0943 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Maternal Mortality Ratio &#8211; MMR)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 (Population and Health Trends)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u093e (Life Expectancy at Birth)<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Sex Ratio at Birth)<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923-\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 (Rural-Urban Demographic Trends)\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS) <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, 2024 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Birth Rate)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Crude Birth Rate &#8211; CBR)<\/strong> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u0915\u0947 18.4 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 18.3 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (20.2) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (14.7) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 (Sex Ratio at Birth) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 918 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0947 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2022-24 \u0915\u093e \u0914\u0938\u0924) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-131894\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-21-300x249.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-21-300x249.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-21-360x299.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/2-21.png 546w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928 (Fertility Trends)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 <strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (TFR)<\/strong> 1.9 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 2.1 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 1.5 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 TFR \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (2.1) \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923, \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Death Rate)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Crude Death Rate &#8211; CDR) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6.4 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (6.8) \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (5.6) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Infant Mortality Rate- IMR) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1000 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 25 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0915\u0930 24 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Leading Causes of Death)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917 (Non-communicable diseases) \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 60% \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917 (Cardiovascular diseases) \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0915\u0930 32.1% \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (Respiratory infections) \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.6635%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>PW OnlyIAS <\/strong><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4><strong>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Crude Birth Rate &#8211; CBR) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1,000 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-131895\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-22-300x48.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"48\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-22-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-22-360x58.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/3-22.png 614w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 (Crude Death Rate &#8211; CDR) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f 1,000 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-131896\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-19-300x46.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"46\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-19-300x46.png 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-19-360x55.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/4-19.png 577w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 (TFR) <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u0914\u0938\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 (15\u201349 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li>2.1 \u0915\u0940 TFR \u0915\u094b \u2018\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0926\u0930\u2019 (Replacement Rate) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\n<ul>\n<li><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 15 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930:<\/strong> \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947:<\/strong> \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><\/span>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0932\u0948\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u092a\u0942\u0901\u091c\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (Sample Registration System- SRS) \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, 2024 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (SRS) \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f, 2024 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Birth Rate) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0936\u094b\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0930 (Crude Birth Rate &#8211; CBR) \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2023 \u0915\u0947 18.4 \u0938\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/indias-demographic-transition\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[4827],"subject":[4863],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131893"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131893"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":131898,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131893\/revisions\/131898"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131893"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=131893"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=131893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}