{"id":132604,"date":"2026-06-18T17:00:31","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:30:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=132604"},"modified":"2026-06-19T13:17:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T07:47:09","slug":"land-degradation-and-desertification","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/land-degradation-and-desertification\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u091f\u0932\u0938 (ISRO) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 97.85 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0947\u0917\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948; \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (drylands) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923\u00a0<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u0915<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b\u092e\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f :<\/strong> \u0935\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 (erosion) \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0932\u0935\u0923\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 :<\/strong> \u0936\u0941\u0937\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940:<\/strong> \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935-\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0908 :<\/strong> \u0935\u0943\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u091f\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0930\u0926\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Overgrazing):<\/strong> \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u0928\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f :<\/strong> \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u092d\u0930\u093e\u0935 (Waterlogging):<\/strong> \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923:<\/strong> \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0940\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0916\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u0940\u091f \u0935\u0947\u0935\u094d\u0938<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e:<\/strong> \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0922\u093c \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/strong> \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0939\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0902<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f 2030 \u0924\u0915 26 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0938\u092e\u092f (UNCCD) \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928:<\/strong> \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0948\u092e\u094d\u092a\u093e (CAMPA) <\/strong><strong>\u092b\u0902\u0921:<\/strong> \u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u0935\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0936\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li><strong>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e:<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u0935\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940:<\/strong> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0924\u0924 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f:<\/strong> \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e &#8211;\n<ul>\n<li>\u091f\u092a\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 (Drip irrigation)<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u0938\u0932 \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 (Crop rotation)<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0916\u0947\u0924\u0940 (Regenerative farming)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940-\u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940:<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938 (GIS) \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0921\u0940 : \u0905\u0932\u0935\u0930, <\/strong><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>1980 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0932\u0935\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942\u091c\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940, \u0905\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0916\u0928\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 &#8216;\u0924\u0930\u0941\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918&#8217; \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u091c\u094b\u0939\u0921\u093c<\/strong> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0923 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0924\u0924 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.7356%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928.<\/strong> \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f, \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0907\u090f\u0964 <strong>(15 <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0915, 250 <\/strong><strong>\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0943\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0924\u093e, \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u090f\u091f\u0932\u0938 (ISRO) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 30% \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 97.85 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092f\u0930&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/land-degradation-and-desertification\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0930\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[4828],"subject":[5016],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132604"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=132604"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132604\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":132605,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/132604\/revisions\/132605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=132604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=132604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=132604"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=132604"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=132604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}