{"id":133755,"date":"2026-07-24T17:15:15","date_gmt":"2026-07-24T11:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/?p=133755"},"modified":"2026-07-25T16:53:06","modified_gmt":"2026-07-25T11:23:06","slug":"internet-shutdowns-and-digital-rights-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/internet-shutdowns-and-digital-rights-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0915\u0930\u094b\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (<\/strong><strong>CJP) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926&#8217; \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Public Order) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Public Safety) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 (<\/strong><strong>Suspend) \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0924 (Disrupt) \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\/\u0910\u092a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0935\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><strong>, 2023 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e 20(2)(b) \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u2014 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u093e\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>Protest) \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-133756\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-34-245x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"245\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-34-245x300.png 245w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-34-360x441.png 360w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/1-34.png 434w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 245px) 100vw, 245px\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u091c\u0935\u093e\u092c\u0926\u0947\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 (\u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u0928) \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e<\/strong><strong>, 2024 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 3(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u2014 \u0924\u093f\u0925\u093f, \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092a\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/strong><strong>, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 <\/strong><strong>19(1)(a): \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 <\/strong><strong>19(1)(g): \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 <\/strong><strong>21: \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>Digital Governance)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092d\u0938\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 (<\/strong><strong>2020): \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u2014 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19(1)(a) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19(1)(g) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 (<\/strong><strong>Indefinite) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u2014<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u0948\u0927 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u0939\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0936\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f (<\/strong><strong>2019): \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u2014 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 21 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u094b\u092a\u0928\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<span class=\"vc_green_button\"><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 99.5913%;\" width=\"624\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<h4><strong>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>UPSC CSE Mains 2021, GS Paper-II)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 : \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f\u0964 <\/strong><strong>\u00a0(15 \u0905\u0902\u0915, 250 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926)<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 (<\/strong><strong>UPSC CSE Prelims 2023)<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u090f :<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 <\/strong><strong>19(1)(a) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/strong><strong>, \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947\u0926 19(2) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Public Order) \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0925\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0938\u093e\/\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\/\u0939\u0948\u0902<\/strong><strong>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(a) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1<br \/>\n(b) \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 2<br \/>\n(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<br \/>\n(d) \u0928 \u0924\u094b 1, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930: <\/strong><strong>(c) 1 \u0914\u0930 2 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0917\u0943\u0939 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0949\u0915\u0930\u094b\u091a \u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (CJP) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 &#8216;\u091a\u0932\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u0926&#8217; \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Public Order) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (Public Safety) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0936\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/internet-shutdowns-and-digital-rights-in-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0936\u091f\u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f\u0932 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[4827],"subject":[5027],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133755"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133755"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133755\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":133758,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133755\/revisions\/133758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133755"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133755"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133755"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=133755"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=133755"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}