{"id":69247,"date":"2023-12-29T12:47:35","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T07:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=69247"},"modified":"2024-02-21T09:48:15","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T04:18:15","slug":"ionospheric-observations-in-antarctica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/ionospheric-observations-in-antarctica\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 (Ionospheric observations in Antarctica)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 <\/span><b>\u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n <div class=\"vc_gray_box\">\n                   <p> <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 <\/span><b>18 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a, 2012<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 <\/span><b>\u0926\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span><b> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0925\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092b\u091c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092c\u0947<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093f, \u0935\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-69251 \" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitled-19-14.webp\" alt=\"Bharti Station Antarctica\" width=\"626\" height=\"383\" \/><\/p>\n<p> <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IIG) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2010 \u0914\u0930 2022 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 11 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0940\u092f \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 <\/span><b>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0911\u092b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/span>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018<\/span><b>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (TEC) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u093f\u0928\u0924\u0940 (TEC): <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0935\u093f\u0937\u0941\u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u0947: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0924\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 (\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0928 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0926\u094b\u092a\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f <\/span><b>\u091a\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0915\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0902\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0930\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0920\u0939\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0926\u093f\u0928), \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0907\u0938<\/span><b> \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0947\u0935\u093f\u0917\u0947\u0936\u0928 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0924 80 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0938\u0947 400 \u0915\u093f\u092e\u0940. \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f <\/span><b>\u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930, \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0932\u0948\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a-\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948: <\/span><b>F-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930, E-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 D-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-69254 \" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/Untitled-20-5.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"527\" height=\"244\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0906\u092f\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,\u00a0 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e <\/span><b>\u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 <\/span><b>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0936\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b <\/span><b>\u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400; text-align: justify;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u090a\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u095d\u094b\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0905\u0930\u094b\u0930\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f\u094d\u0938, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0940\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u00a0 \u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 24 \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0902\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0928-\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (DST) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u091a\u0941\u0902\u092c\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (IIG) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/ionospheric-observations-in-antarctica\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0905\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 (Ionospheric observations in Antarctica)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69247"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=69247"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69247\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91575,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69247\/revisions\/91575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=69247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=69247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=69247"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=69247"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=69247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}