{"id":78933,"date":"2024-01-22T17:06:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-22T11:36:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/?post_type=editorial-analysis&#038;p=78933"},"modified":"2024-02-21T10:17:02","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T04:47:02","slug":"problem-of-management-of-science-in-india","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/problem-of-management-of-science-in-india\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e (Problem of management of science in India)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n <div class=\"vc_excer_dblog\">\n                    <p> <b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947- \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0964<\/span> <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.7% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0901\u0915\u095c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3.5% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0914\u0930 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.4% <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u093f:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a02022 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093e\u0901 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0940\u0928\u094b\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u094b\u092c\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0916\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092c\u093e\u0927\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930<\/b><b>:<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><b>\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928, \u0915\u0947 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0936\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0917\u0932\u0924\u092b\u0939\u092e\u0940:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u092a\u0930<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u093f\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 1960 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0941\u091f\u094d\u0920\u0940 \u092d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0936 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092a\u095c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u0940<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0947\u091f\u0915\u0940\u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u094b\u0937\u0923\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0945\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u090f \u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0939<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u094b<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928 \u092c\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092e\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092c\u095d \u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0930\u0939\u093e<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0943\u0925\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0939\u0940<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0945\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939<\/span> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u090f\u0915 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u092a\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><b>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0925\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><b><i>\u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924: \u0926 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 0.7% \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/editorial-analysis\/problem-of-management-of-science-in-india\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e (Problem of management of science in India)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[240],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78933"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=78933"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78933\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":93743,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/78933\/revisions\/93743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=78933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=78933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=78933"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=78933"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=78933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}