{"id":90945,"date":"2023-12-26T12:31:51","date_gmt":"2023-12-26T07:01:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=68005"},"modified":"2024-02-21T09:49:56","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T04:19:56","slug":"pandit-madan-mohan-malaviya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/pandit-madan-mohan-malaviya\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f (Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, 2023 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>162\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u0947 11 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 162\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 <\/span><b>&#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u0947 11 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928 <\/span><b>\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u0940 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 (\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 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400;\">\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e<\/span><b> 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1861 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0939\u093e\u092c\u093e\u0926 (\u0905\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093e\u091c) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>&#8216;\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e&#8217;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u090f\u0938. \u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>&#8216;\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940&#8217; <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u0927\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 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\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e, \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0917\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0917\u094b\u0916\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0932 \u0917\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0927\u0930 \u0924\u093f\u0932\u0915<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 <\/span><b>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0928\u0930\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u092e\u092a\u0902\u0925\u0940<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f <\/span><b>\u0928\u092e\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0935\u093f\u0928\u092f \u0905\u0935\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1909, 1918, 1932 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1933 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 <\/span><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0930\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b <\/span><b>\u2018\u0917\u093f\u0930\u092e\u093f\u091f\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211;<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 <\/span><b>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u091c\u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947<\/span><b> \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1833 \u092e\u0947\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0926\u093e\u0938\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 &#8216;<\/span><b>\u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0935 \u091c\u092f\u0924\u0947&#8217;<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094b\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0937\u0926<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940 \u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936-\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0942 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0938\u092d\u093e <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 <\/span><b>11 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0924\u0915 ( (1909-1920)\u00a0 &#8216;\u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8216; \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0938\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1907<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0926\u092f\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1910<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e<\/span><b> \u2018\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1909 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0916\u092c\u093e\u0930<\/span><b> \u2018\u0932\u0940\u0921\u0930\u2019 <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0915 <\/span><b>\u2018\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0928\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u0908 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915<\/span><b> \u2018\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0947<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><b>\u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a012 \u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930, 1946 \u0915\u094b 84 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2014 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2016 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 <\/span><b>\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0923\u0938\u0940-\u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u2018\u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u2019<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d 25 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930, 2023 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 162\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u00a0\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u0947 11 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928: \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 162\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u092f\u0902\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 &#8216;\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u0947 11 \u0916\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/pandit-madan-mohan-malaviya\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u092a\u0902\u0921\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0926\u0928 \u092e\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0932\u0935\u0940\u092f (Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=90945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":91617,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/90945\/revisions\/91617"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=90945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=90945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=90945"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=90945"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=90945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}