{"id":91694,"date":"2023-12-11T17:37:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-11T12:07:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/?post_type=current-affairs&#038;p=62252"},"modified":"2024-02-21T09:55:55","modified_gmt":"2024-02-21T04:25:55","slug":"fourth-generation-nuclear-reactor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/fourth-generation-nuclear-reactor\/","title":{"rendered":"\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (Fourth generation nuclear reactor)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><strong>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d:<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0926\u091a\u093f\u0939\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0930\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930,\u00a0 200 \u092e\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928, \u0917\u0948\u0938-\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (High-temperature, gas-cooled reactor- HTGCR) \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917, \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0918\u0941\u0906 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092a\u094b\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f 300 MW \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0926\u0930\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0902\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0947 10% \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2060 \u0924\u0915 18% \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0924\u0915 58 \u0917\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0935\u093e\u091f \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2020 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u0941\u092c\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 COP-28 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e 2050 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\"><b>\u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/b><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 I (Generation I)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0935\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0932\u0949\u0928\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0940\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 1950 \u0914\u0930 1960 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092a \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f (1957-1982), \u0907\u0932\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u0921\u0947\u0928-1 (1960-1978), \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0921\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u0932-1 (1956-2003)\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 II (Generation II)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 40 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0906\u0930), \u0915\u0928\u093e\u0921\u093e \u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092f\u0942\u0930\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u0938\u0940\u090f\u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u092f\u0942), \u0909\u092c\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u092c\u0940\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0906\u0930), \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0917\u0948\u0938-\u0915\u0942\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (\u090f\u091c\u0940\u0906\u0930) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 III (Generation III)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940, \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 60 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 III+ (Generation III+)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 III+ \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 1990 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0928\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0947\u0936\u0915\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 III+ \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">AES-2006 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e VVER-1200\/392M \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 CANDU \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (ACR-1000)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 IV (Generation\u00a0 IV)<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u092f\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0924\u0943\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 IV \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u092e (GIF), \u091a\u0924\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0939 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GIF \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928 IV \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62255 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-3.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"488\" height=\"294\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-3.webp 488w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-3-300x181.webp 300w, https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/image-3-3-360x217.webp 360w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 488px) 100vw, 488px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d: \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f\u00a0 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u095d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0940 \u0936\u0947\u0921\u094b\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0926\u093e\u0913\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/current-affairs\/fourth-generation-nuclear-reactor\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u091a\u094c\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092d\u093f\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 (Fourth generation nuclear reactor)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4818],"tags":[],"paper":[],"subject":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91694"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91694"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91694\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":92575,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/91694\/revisions\/92575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91694"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=91694"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=91694"},{"taxonomy":"paper","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/paper?post=91694"},{"taxonomy":"subject","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pwonlyias.com\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/subject?post=91694"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}