Mains Answer Writing

Latest Mains Questions & Answers

December 10, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.1 While ‘Vande Mataram’ served as a potent war cry against British colonialism, its adoption as the National Song involved a delicate balance between nationalism and religious sensitivities. Discuss the role of the song in the Swadeshi Movement and analyze the rationale behind the Indian National Congress’s 1937 resolution regarding it. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 10, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.2 जहाँ एक ओर 'वंदे मातरम' ब्रिटिश उपनिवेशवाद के विरुद्ध एक सशक्त युद्धघोष के रूप में कार्य करता था, वहीं इसे राष्ट्रगान के रूप में अपनाने में राष्ट्रवाद और धार्मिक संवेदनशीलता के बीच एक संवेदनशील संतुलन बनाए रखना आवश्यक था। स्वदेशी आंदोलन में इस गीत की भूमिका पर चर्चा कीजिए और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस द्वारा वर्ष 1937 में पारित प्रस्ताव के पीछे के तर्क का विश्लेषण कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 6, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.3 Explain how Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s leadership in the Mahad 1.0 and 2.0 movements challenged the prevailing social norms of the time. Discuss its role in shaping the constitutional discourse in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 6, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.4 व्याख्या कीजिए कि महाड 1.0 और 2.0 आंदोलनों में डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर के नेतृत्व ने उस समय के प्रचलित सामाजिक मानदंडों को कैसे चुनौती दी। भारत में संवैधानिक विमर्श को आकार देने में इसकी भूमिका पर चर्चा कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 14, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.5 Discuss the role of British policies of communal representation in fostering communal divisions that ultimately led to the Partition of India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 14, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.6 सांप्रदायिक प्रतिनिधित्व की ब्रिटिश नीतियों की सांप्रदायिक विभाजन को बढ़ावा देने में भूमिका पर चर्चा कीजिए, जिसके कारण अंततः भारत का विभाजन हुआ। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 13, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.7 How did Birsa Munda’s Ulgulan movement shape the early contours of tribal resistance and the demand for self-rule in colonial India? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 13, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.8 बिरसा मुंडा के उलगुलान आंदोलन ने औपनिवेशिक भारत में आदिवासी प्रतिरोध और स्वशासन की माँग की प्रारंभिक रूपरेखा को किस प्रकार आकार दिया? (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 8, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.9 “Vande Mataram” was more than a song—it was a spiritual and cultural force that awakened the nation’s collective consciousness during the freedom struggle. Discuss how it contributed to the rise of nationalist sentiment in colonial India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 8, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.10 "वंदे मातरम" एक गीत से कहीं अधिक था यह एक आध्यात्मिक और सांस्कृतिक शक्ति थी जिसने स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के दौरान राष्ट्र की सामूहिक चेतना को जागृत किया। चर्चा कीजिए कि इसने औपनिवेशिक भारत में राष्ट्रवादी भावना के उदय में किस प्रकार योगदान दिया। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 3, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.11 Dadabhai Naoroji is often hailed as the “Grand Old Man of India” and the father of Indian economic nationalism. In the context of India’s freedom struggle, discuss how his political, economic, and social ideas laid the intellectual foundation for the rise of Indian nationalism. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 3, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.12 दादाभाई नौरोजी को अक्सर "ग्रैंड ओल्ड मैन ऑफ इंडिया" और भारतीय आर्थिक राष्ट्रवाद के जनक के रूप में जाना जाता है। भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के संदर्भ में चर्चा कीजिए कि किस प्रकार उनके राजनीतिक, आर्थिक और सामाजिक विचारों ने भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद के उदय की बौद्धिक नींव रखी। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 1, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.13 “It is often argued that Nehru and Patel represented two different ‘ideas of India.’ In light of this statement, critically examine their major differences and convergences on the issues of secularism, national unity, and economic development.” (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 1, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.14 "सामान्यत: यह तर्क दिया जाता है कि नेहरू और पटेल भारत के दो अलग-अलग 'विचारों' का प्रतिनिधित्व करते थे। इस कथन के आलोक में, धर्मनिरपेक्षता, राष्ट्रीय एकता और आर्थिक विकास के मुद्दों पर उनके प्रमुख मतभेदों और अभिसरणों का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए।"

GS Paper I Modern History

September 20, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.15 To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 20, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.16 उदारवादियों की भूमिका ने व्यापक स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के लिए किस सीमा तक आधार तैयार किया? टिप्पणी कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

August 19, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.17 Indian Philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

August 19, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.18 भारतीय दर्शन और परंपरा ने भारत में स्मारकों और उनकी कला की संकल्पना और उन्हें आकार देने में महत्त्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई। चर्चा कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 15, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.19 Examine the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy in promoting a more just and humane future. How can his ideas be effectively integrated into current policy-making processes? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 15, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.20 एक अधिक न्यायपूर्ण और मानवीय भविष्य को बढ़ावा देने में डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर की विरासत की भूमिका की जाँच कीजिए। उनके विचारों को वर्तमान नीति-निर्माण प्रक्रियाओं में प्रभावी रूप से कैसे एकीकृत किया जा सकता है? (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 12, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.21 The efforts of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule laid the ideological groundwork for the anti-caste movements of the 20th century. Examine his legacy in the context of the Dalit-Bahujan political assertion post-independence. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 12, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.22 महात्मा ज्योतिराव फुले के प्रयासों ने 20वीं सदी के जाति-विरोधी आंदोलनों के लिए वैचारिक आधार तैयार किया। स्वतंत्रता के बाद दलित-बहुजन राजनीतिक दावे के संदर्भ में उनकी विरासत की जाँच कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

March 7, 2025 No Comments

Answer Awaiting

Q.23 How did the differing ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh shape their respective approaches to India’s independence movement? What were the key areas of conflict between their visions? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

March 7, 2025 No Comments

Answer Awaiting

Q.24 महात्मा गांधी और भगत सिंह की अलग-अलग विचारधाराओं ने भारत के स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के प्रति उनके संबंधित दृष्टिकोण को कैसे आकार दिया? उनके दृष्टिकोणों के बीच संघर्ष के प्रमुख क्षेत्र क्या थे? (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 31, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.25 In today’s polarised world, Gandhiji’s teachings provide a blueprint for addressing global challenges such as inequality, authoritarianism, and human rights abuses. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 31, 2025 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.26 आज के ध्रुवीकृत विश्व में, गांधीजी की शिक्षाएँ असमानता, अधिनायकवाद और मानवाधिकारों के हनन जैसी वैश्विक चुनौतियों से निपटने के लिए एक ढाँचा प्रदान करती हैं। चर्चा कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 30, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.27 The Belgaum Congress Session of 1924 marked a significant milestone in the Indian freedom struggle. Examine its importance as the only session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi and its role in shaping the Congress’ strategy for mass mobilization. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 30, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.28 वर्ष 1924 का बेलगाम कांग्रेस अधिवेशन भारतीय स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में एक महत्वपूर्ण घटना थी। महात्मा गांधी की अध्यक्षता में आयोजित एकमात्र सत्र के रूप में इसके महत्त्व और जन-आंदोलन के लिए कांग्रेस की रणनीति को आकार देने में इसकी भूमिका का परीक्षण कीजिए। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 16, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.29 Discuss the significance of Birsa Munda’s contributions to the tribal rights movement. In what ways can his legacy guide modern governance to achieve sustainable development while safeguarding tribal rights and cultural identity? (15 M, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

November 16, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.30 आदिवासी अधिकार आंदोलन में बिरसा मुंडा के योगदान के महत्त्व पर चर्चा कीजिए। आदिवासी अधिकारों और सांस्कृतिक पहचान की रक्षा करते हुए सतत विकास को प्राप्त करने के लिए उनकी विरासत किस तरह से आधुनिक शासन का मार्गदर्शन कर सकती है? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 28, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.31 Assess the continuing relevance of the Self-Respect & Dravidian movement in contemporary times How do their legacies shape current political and social debates in the India? (15 Marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 28, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.32 समकालीन समय में आत्म-सम्मान और द्रविड़ आंदोलन की निरंतर प्रासंगिकता का आकलन कीजिये। उनकी विरासत भारत में वर्तमान राजनीतिक एवं सामाजिक बहस को कैसे आकार देती है? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 27, 2024 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.33 Compare and contrast the ideological perspectives of Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi in the context of India’s struggle for independence. Analyse their approaches towards non-violence, political activism and their visions for a free India. (15 Marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 27, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.34 भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के संदर्भ में भगत सिंह और महात्मा गांधी के वैचारिक दृष्टिकोणों की तुलना कीजिये और उनमें अंतर बताइए। अहिंसा, राजनीतिक सक्रियता और स्वतंत्र भारत के लिए उनके दृष्टिकोण का विश्लेषण कीजिये। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 21, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.35 Discuss the fundamental differences between B.R. Ambedkar’s and Mahatma Gandhi’s perspectives on separate electorates for Scheduled Castes. (10 Marks, 150 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 21, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.36 अनुसूचित जातियों के लिए पृथक निर्वाचन पर बी. आर. अंबेडकर और महात्मा गांधी के दृष्टिकोण के बीच मूलभूत अंतरों पर चर्चा कीजिये। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 19, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.37 “Periyar’s legacy surpasses political boundaries, serving as a fundamental pillar of modern social reform movements.” Throw light on the relevance of E V Ramaswami Naicker’s ideas in contemporary India. (10 marks, 150 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 19, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.38 "पेरियार की विरासत राजनीतिक सीमाओं से परे है, जो आधुनिक सामाजिक सुधार आंदोलनों के एक बुनियादी स्तंभ के रूप में कार्य करती है।" समकालीन भारत में ई. वी. रामास्वामी नायकर के विचारों की प्रासंगिकता पर प्रकाश डालिए। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 7, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.39 Analyse how regional movements and localised efforts, like Tilak’s transformation of the Ganesh festival, contributed to the larger cause of Indian nationalism. Also highlight similar examples from other parts of India. (15 Marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 7, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.40 विश्लेषण कीजिये कि कैसे क्षेत्रीय आंदोलनों एवं स्थानीय प्रयासों, जैसे तिलक द्वारा गणेश उत्सव के परिवर्तन ने भारतीय राष्ट्रवाद के बड़े उद्देश्य में योगदान दिया। भारत के अन्य भागों से भी इसी तरह के उदाहरणों पर प्रकाश डालिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

August 1, 2024 4 Comments

Answer Published

Q.41 While both Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahatma Gandhi were pivotal figures in India’s freedom struggle, their approaches and ideologies differed significantly. Critically examine the similarities and differences in their ideas and methods, and evaluate their respective impacts on the Indian independence movement. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

August 1, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.42 जबकि बाल गंगाधर तिलक और महात्मा गांधी दोनों भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में महत्वपूर्ण व्यक्ति थे, उनके दृष्टिकोण और विचारधाराएं काफी भिन्न थीं। उनके विचारों और तरीकों में समानताओं और अंतरों का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए और भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन पर उनके संबंधित प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 24, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.43 Discuss the values promoted by Jyotiba Phule and examine how these principles continue to resonate and influence contemporary society. (10 M, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 24, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.44 ज्योतिबा फुले द्वारा प्रचारित किये गये मूल्यों पर चर्चा करें और जांच करें कि ये सिद्धांत समकालीन समाज में लोगों को कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 2, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.45 Discuss the pivotal roles of the Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924 and the Self Respect Movement in shaping modern Indian history. (10 M, 150 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

April 2, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.46 आधुनिक भारतीय इतिहास को आकार देने में 1924 के वाइकोम सत्याग्रह और आत्मसम्मान आंदोलन की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिकाओं पर चर्चा करें। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

March 6, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.47 Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’. (150 words, 10 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

March 6, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.48 'जय जवान जय किसान' नारे के विकास और महत्व पर एक आलोचनात्मक टिप्पणी लिखिए। (150 शब्द, 10 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

March 1, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.49 Explain the far-reaching implications of the Government of India Act, 1919, on British India. Also analyze the intricate and significant responses it elicited from the leadership of the nascent national movement. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

March 1, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.50 ब्रिटिश भारत पर भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 के दूरगामी प्रभावों की व्याख्या कीजिए। उभरते हुए राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के नेतृत्व से प्राप्त जटिल और महत्वपूर्ण प्रतिक्रियाओं का भी विश्लेषण कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

February 10, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.51 Evaluate the role of P.V. Narasimha Rao in transforming the Indian economy and foreign policy landscape during his tenure as Prime Minister. Discuss how his policies have shaped the current socio-economic status of India. (10 marks, 150 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

February 10, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.52 प्रधान मंत्री के रूप में अपने कार्यकाल के दौरान भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था और विदेश नीति परिदृश्य को बदलने में पी.वी.नरसिम्हा राव की भूमिका का मूल्यांकन करें। चर्चा करें कि उनकी नीतियों ने भारत की वर्तमान सामाजिक-आर्थिक स्थिति को कैसे आकार दिया है। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 30, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.53 Briefly describe the major domains in which Lal Bahadur Shastri made contributions during the post-independence era. (10 Marks, 150 Words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 30, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.54 उन प्रमुख क्षेत्रों का संक्षेप में वर्णन करें जिनमें आजादी के पश्चात्,लाल बहादुर शास्त्री जी ने योगदान दिया (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 18, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.55 Provide a perspective on the divergent and convergent strategies or ideologies adopted by the esteemed leaders during the Round Table Conferences. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 18, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.56 गोलमेज सम्मेलन के दौरान सम्मानित नेताओं द्वारा अपनाई गई भिन्न और अभिसरण रणनीतियों या विचारधाराओं पर एक परिप्रेक्ष्य प्रदान कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 17, 2024 11 Comments

Answer Published

Q.57 Critically analyze the role of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in shaping the strategy and goals of the Indian National Movement and their contribution to India’s struggle for independence. (15 marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 17, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.58 भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन की रणनीति और लक्ष्यों को आकार देने में महात्मा गांधी और जवाहरलाल नेहरू की भूमिका और स्वतंत्रता के लिए भारत के संघर्ष में उनके योगदान का आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 15, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.59 Indian National Army (INA) was founded on the bedrock of strong urge with regards to independent nation and antipathy towards selfish orientation of British rule. Discuss. Also explicate. How did this establishment catalyze the struggle? (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 15, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.60 भारतीय राष्ट्रीय सेना (आईएनए) का गठन स्वतंत्र राष्ट्र के प्रति प्रबल आग्रह और ब्रिटिश शासन के स्वार्थी रुझान के प्रति घृणा की आधारशिला पर की गई थी। चर्चा कीजिये। यह भी स्पष्ट कीजिये कि इस प्रतिष्ठान ने संघर्ष को कैसे उत्प्रेरित किया? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 13, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.61 Cooperation Movement holds varied levels of parallels and polarized elements in context of their procession in British India. Briefly provide an overview on them. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 13, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.62 भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन और असहयोग आंदोलन ब्रिटिश भारत में अपने व्यापक प्रसार के संदर्भ में विभिन्न समानताएं और ध्रुवीकृत तत्व रखते हैं। उन पर संक्षेप में एक सिंहावलोकन प्रस्तुत कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 12, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.63 Explain the significance of socialist leaders in India’s struggle for independence, with special attention to their contributions towards social and economic reforms. (10 marks, 150 words) (Additional)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 12, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.64 भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में समाजवादी नेताओं के महत्व की व्याख्या कीजिए, विशेष रूप से सामाजिक और आर्थिक सुधारों में उनके योगदान को लिखिए। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) (अतिरिक्त)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 11, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.65 Analyze the converging vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in their pursuit of social justice, highlighting the contrasting paths they advocated for achieving it. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 11, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.66 सामाजिक न्याय की दिशा में डॉ. बी.आर. अंबेडकर और महात्मा गांधी के विचारों का विश्लेषण कीजिए। इसे प्राप्त करने के लिए उन्होंने जिन विरोधाभासी मार्गों की वकालत की, उन पर प्रकाश डालिए । (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 10, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.67 Expound on the strands that led to the genesis of the Quit India Movement. Also annotate on the footprints of this movement which ascended the efforts for the freedom struggle. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 10, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.68 उन कारकों पर प्रकाश डालिए जिनके कारण भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन की उत्पत्ति हुई। इस आंदोलन के पदचिन्हों पर भी टिप्पणी कीजिए जो स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के प्रयासों में आगे बढ़े। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 9, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.69 Occurrence of Bengal famine was linked to many colonial factors which subsequently led to severe repercussions. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 9, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.70 बंगाल के अकाल की घटना कई औपनिवेशिक कारकों से जुड़ी हुई थी जिसके बाद गंभीर परिणाम हुए। परीक्षण कीजिये। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

January 8, 2024 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.71 Describe the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as a prominent leader in South Africa and summarise the impact of his leadership on the Indian community in South Africa. (15 marks, 250words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 8, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.72 दक्षिण अफ्रीका में एक प्रमुख नेता के रूप में महात्मा गांधी के उद्भव का वर्णन कीजिए साथ ही वहाँ भारतीय समुदाय पर उनके नेतृत्व के प्रभाव का सारांश प्रस्तुत कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 6, 2024 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.73 Analyze the clauses of the British-era Government of India Act of 1919 critically. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 6, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.74 ब्रिटिशकालीन भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 के मुख्य प्रावधानों का आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 5, 2024 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.75 In the context of the revolutionary activities during British rule, summate their plan of actions in broadening the base for freedom struggle. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 5, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.76 ब्रिटिश शासन की अवधि में स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के आधार को व्यापक बनाने में क्रांतिकारी गतिविधियों व क्रांतिकारियों की कार्य योजना का सारांश प्रस्तुत कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 4, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.77 Elucidate the unique features of Government of India Act 1909. Also discuss how it led to the beginning of communalism during the colonial era? (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 4, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.78 भारत सरकार अधिनियम 1909 की विशेषताओं को लिखिए। इस अधिनियम ने औपनिवेशिक युग के दौरान सांप्रदायिकता की शुरुआत किस प्रकार की? (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

January 2, 2024 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.79 Substantiate the factors leading to the Surat Split of 1907 in British India and its footprint on the Indian National Congress. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

January 2, 2024 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.80 ब्रिटिश भारत में 1907 में हुए सूरत विभाजन के कारणों और भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पर इसके प्रभाव की पुष्टि कीजिए। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

December 29, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.81 Summate the ways in which the Santhal Rebellion contested colonial rule and aided the establishment of the peasant movement in India? (15 Marks, 250 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

December 29, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.82 संथाल विद्रोह ने औपनिवेशिक शासन का मुकाबला करने और भारत में किसान आंदोलन की स्थापना में सहायता करने के किन तरीकों को अपनाया। सारांश प्रस्तुत कीजिए? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

December 28, 2023 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.83 Discuss the contributions of Atal Bihari Vajpayee to the development of Nation. How Some elements of Vajpayee’s legacy continue to impact contemporary Indian society and politics? (15 Marks, 250 Words)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 28, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.84 राष्ट्र के विकास में अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी के योगदान पर चर्चा कीजिए। किस प्रकार वाजपेयी की विरासत के कुछ तत्व समकालीन भारतीय समाज और राजनीति को प्रभावित कर रहे हैं? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 25, 2023 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.85 To what extent PV Narsimha Rao can be considered the architect of modern India, and what were the key challenges and consequences of his reforms brought by him? (15 marks, 250 words)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 25, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.86 1. पीवी नरसिम्हा राव को किस सीमा तक आधुनिक भारत का निर्माता माना जा सकता है और उनके द्वारा किए गए सुधारों के परिणाम एवं प्रमुख चुनौतियों को बताइए? (15 अंक, 250 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 21, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.87 Enumerate elements that testament the decline of the Mughal empire, subsequently mention its relation to the rise of regional powers in 18th-century India?” (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

December 21, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.88 उन अवयव की गणना कीजिए जो मुगल साम्राज्य के पतन का प्रमाण देते हैं, इसके बाद 18वीं सदी के भारत में क्षेत्रीय शक्तियों के उदय से इसके संबंध का उल्लेख कीजिए?" (10 अंक, 150 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

GS Paper I Modern History

December 20, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.89 Conquest of Bengal carried a greater connotation for Britishers in terms of economic, political and administrative sphere. Comment. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

GS Paper I Modern History

December 20, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.90 बंगाल की विजय का अंग्रेजों के लिए आर्थिक, राजनीतिक और प्रशासनिक क्षेत्र में अत्यधिक महत्व था। टिप्पणी कीजिए । (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

December 19, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.91 Administrative and governance structures of British India during the late 18th and early 19th century were greatly clouted by key policies of Cornwallis reforms. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) Additional

GS Paper I Modern History

December 19, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.92 18वीं सदी के अंत और 19वीं सदी के प्रारम्भ में ब्रिटिश भारत की प्रशासनिक और शासन संबंधी संरचनाएं कॉर्नवालिस सुधारों की प्रमुख नीतियों के कारण बहुत कमजोर हो गई थीं। चर्चा कीजिए। (10 अंक, 150 शब्द)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 31, 2023 5 Comments

Answer Published

Q.93 How did various historical, economic, and political factors contribute to the decline of Bengal’s economic prominence over the years, and what are the key challenges the region has faced in terms of industrialization, refugee influx, and political governance that have impacted its growth trajectory? (250 words, 15 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 31, 2023 No Comments

Answer Published

Q.94 पिछले कुछ वर्षों में विभिन्न ऐतिहासिक, आर्थिक और राजनीतिक कारकों ने बंगाल की आर्थिक प्रमुखता में गिरावट में कैसे योगदान दिया, और औद्योगीकरण, शरणार्थियों की आमद और राजनीतिक शासन के संदर्भ में इस क्षेत्र को किन प्रमुख चुनौतियों का सामना करना पड़ रहा है, जिन्होंने इसके विकास पथ को प्रभावित किया है? (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 31, 2023 10 Comments

Answer Published

Q.95 Discuss the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to pre-and post-independent India. (250 words, 15 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 31, 2023 1 Comment

Answer Published

Q.96 स्वतंत्रता पूर्व और स्वतंत्रता के पश्चात के भारत में सरदार वल्लभभाई पटेल के योगदान पर चर्चा कीजिए। (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 19, 2023 7 Comments

Answer Published

Q.97 When a nation becomes devoid of arts and learning, it invites poverty.” (Sir Syed Ahmad Khan). In the light of this statement, assess the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as a reformer in modern India. (250 words, 15 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

October 19, 2023 3 Comments

Answer Published

Q.98 जब कोई राष्ट्र कला और शिक्षा से रहित हो जाता है, तो वह गरीबी को आमंत्रित करता है।" (सर सैयद अहमद खान)। इस कथन के आलोक में, आधुनिक भारत में एक सुधारक के रूप में सर सैयद अहमद खान की भूमिका का आकलन कीजिए। (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 26, 2023 6 Comments

Answer Published

Q.99 What role did Bal Gangadhar Tilak play in the Indian Independence Movement, and how did his ideology and strategies influence the trajectory of the struggle for independence in the early 20th century? (250 words, 15 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 26, 2023 4 Comments

Answer Published

Q.100 बाल गंगाधर तिलक ने भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन में क्या भूमिका निभाई और उनकी विचारधारा और रणनीतियों ने 20वीं सदी की शुरुआत में स्वतंत्रता संग्राम के मार्ग को कैसे प्रभावित किया? (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 25, 2023 10 Comments

Answer Published

Q.101 Critically examine the different views of Gandhi and Ambedkar on the caste system. (250 words, 15 Marks)

GS Paper I Modern History

September 25, 2023 2 Comments

Answer Published

Q.102 जाति व्यवस्था पर गांधी और अम्बेडकर के विभिन्न विचारों का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए। (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

GS Paper I Modern History

Daily UPSC Mains Answer Writing Paper Wise by PWONLYIAS

Latest Mains Questions & Answers

Q.3 Explain how Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s leadership in the Mahad 1.0 and 2.0 movements challenged the prevailing social norms of the time. Discuss its role in shaping the constitutional discourse in India. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.5 Discuss the role of British policies of communal representation in fostering communal divisions that ultimately led to the Partition of India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.7 How did Birsa Munda’s Ulgulan movement shape the early contours of tribal resistance and the demand for self-rule in colonial India? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.9 “Vande Mataram” was more than a song—it was a spiritual and cultural force that awakened the nation’s collective consciousness during the freedom struggle. Discuss how it contributed to the rise of nationalist sentiment in colonial India. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.13 “It is often argued that Nehru and Patel represented two different ‘ideas of India.’ In light of this statement, critically examine their major differences and convergences on the issues of secularism, national unity, and economic development.” (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.15 To what extent did the role of the moderates prepare a base for the wider freedom movement? Comment. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.17 Indian Philosophy and tradition played a significant role in conceiving and shaping the monuments and their art in India. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Q.19 Examine the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s legacy in promoting a more just and humane future. How can his ideas be effectively integrated into current policy-making processes? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.21 The efforts of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule laid the ideological groundwork for the anti-caste movements of the 20th century. Examine his legacy in the context of the Dalit-Bahujan political assertion post-independence. ​(15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.23 How did the differing ideologies of Mahatma Gandhi and Bhagat Singh shape their respective approaches to India’s independence movement? What were the key areas of conflict between their visions? (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.25 In today’s polarised world, Gandhiji’s teachings provide a blueprint for addressing global challenges such as inequality, authoritarianism, and human rights abuses. Discuss. (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.27 The Belgaum Congress Session of 1924 marked a significant milestone in the Indian freedom struggle. Examine its importance as the only session presided over by Mahatma Gandhi and its role in shaping the Congress’ strategy for mass mobilization. (10 Marks, 150 Words)

Q.29 Discuss the significance of Birsa Munda’s contributions to the tribal rights movement. In what ways can his legacy guide modern governance to achieve sustainable development while safeguarding tribal rights and cultural identity? (15 M, 250 words)

Q.31 Assess the continuing relevance of the Self-Respect & Dravidian movement in contemporary times How do their legacies shape current political and social debates in the India? (15 Marks, 250 words)

Q.33 Compare and contrast the ideological perspectives of Bhagat Singh and Mahatma Gandhi in the context of India’s struggle for independence. Analyse their approaches towards non-violence, political activism and their visions for a free India. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Q.35 Discuss the fundamental differences between B.R. Ambedkar’s and Mahatma Gandhi’s perspectives on separate electorates for Scheduled Castes. (10 Marks, 150 words)

Q.37 “Periyar’s legacy surpasses political boundaries, serving as a fundamental pillar of modern social reform movements.” Throw light on the relevance of E V Ramaswami Naicker’s ideas in contemporary India. (10 marks, 150 words)

Q.39 Analyse how regional movements and localised efforts, like Tilak’s transformation of the Ganesh festival, contributed to the larger cause of Indian nationalism. Also highlight similar examples from other parts of India. (15 Marks, 250 words)

Q.43 Discuss the values promoted by Jyotiba Phule and examine how these principles continue to resonate and influence contemporary society. (10 M, 150 Words)

Q.45 Discuss the pivotal roles of the Vaikom Satyagraha of 1924 and the Self Respect Movement in shaping modern Indian history. (10 M, 150 Words)

Q.47 Write a critical note on the evolution and significance of the slogan, ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’. (150 words, 10 Marks)

Q.48 'जय जवान जय किसान' नारे के विकास और महत्व पर एक आलोचनात्मक टिप्पणी लिखिए। (150 शब्द, 10 अंक)

Q.49 Explain the far-reaching implications of the Government of India Act, 1919, on British India. Also analyze the intricate and significant responses it elicited from the leadership of the nascent national movement. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.51 Evaluate the role of P.V. Narasimha Rao in transforming the Indian economy and foreign policy landscape during his tenure as Prime Minister. Discuss how his policies have shaped the current socio-economic status of India. (10 marks, 150 words)

Q.53 Briefly describe the major domains in which Lal Bahadur Shastri made contributions during the post-independence era. (10 Marks, 150 Words) additional

Q.55 Provide a perspective on the divergent and convergent strategies or ideologies adopted by the esteemed leaders during the Round Table Conferences. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.57 Critically analyze the role of Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru in shaping the strategy and goals of the Indian National Movement and their contribution to India’s struggle for independence. (15 marks, 250 words)

Q.59 Indian National Army (INA) was founded on the bedrock of strong urge with regards to independent nation and antipathy towards selfish orientation of British rule. Discuss. Also explicate. How did this establishment catalyze the struggle? (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.61 Cooperation Movement holds varied levels of parallels and polarized elements in context of their procession in British India. Briefly provide an overview on them. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.63 Explain the significance of socialist leaders in India’s struggle for independence, with special attention to their contributions towards social and economic reforms. (10 marks, 150 words) (Additional)

Q.65 Analyze the converging vision of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Mahatma Gandhi in their pursuit of social justice, highlighting the contrasting paths they advocated for achieving it. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.67 Expound on the strands that led to the genesis of the Quit India Movement. Also annotate on the footprints of this movement which ascended the efforts for the freedom struggle. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.69 Occurrence of Bengal famine was linked to many colonial factors which subsequently led to severe repercussions. Examine. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.71 Describe the emergence of Mahatma Gandhi as a prominent leader in South Africa and summarise the impact of his leadership on the Indian community in South Africa. (15 marks, 250words) additional

Q.73 Analyze the clauses of the British-era Government of India Act of 1919 critically. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.74 ब्रिटिशकालीन भारत सरकार अधिनियम, 1919 के मुख्य प्रावधानों का आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण कीजिए। (15 अंक, 250 शब्द) अतिरिक्त

Q.75 In the context of the revolutionary activities during British rule, summate their plan of actions in broadening the base for freedom struggle. (15 marks, 250 words) additional

Q.77 Elucidate the unique features of Government of India Act 1909. Also discuss how it led to the beginning of communalism during the colonial era? (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.79 Substantiate the factors leading to the Surat Split of 1907 in British India and its footprint on the Indian National Congress. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.81 Summate the ways in which the Santhal Rebellion contested colonial rule and aided the establishment of the peasant movement in India? (15 Marks, 250 words) additional

Q.83 Discuss the contributions of Atal Bihari Vajpayee to the development of Nation. How Some elements of Vajpayee’s legacy continue to impact contemporary Indian society and politics? (15 Marks, 250 Words)

Q.85 To what extent PV Narsimha Rao can be considered the architect of modern India, and what were the key challenges and consequences of his reforms brought by him? (15 marks, 250 words)

Q.87 Enumerate elements that testament the decline of the Mughal empire, subsequently mention its relation to the rise of regional powers in 18th-century India?” (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.89 Conquest of Bengal carried a greater connotation for Britishers in terms of economic, political and administrative sphere. Comment. (10 marks, 150 words) additional

Q.91 Administrative and governance structures of British India during the late 18th and early 19th century were greatly clouted by key policies of Cornwallis reforms. Discuss. (10 marks, 150 words) Additional

Q.95 Discuss the contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to pre-and post-independent India. (250 words, 15 Marks)

Q.97 When a nation becomes devoid of arts and learning, it invites poverty.” (Sir Syed Ahmad Khan). In the light of this statement, assess the role of Sir Syed Ahmad Khan as a reformer in modern India. (250 words, 15 Marks)

Q.99 What role did Bal Gangadhar Tilak play in the Indian Independence Movement, and how did his ideology and strategies influence the trajectory of the struggle for independence in the early 20th century? (250 words, 15 Marks)

Q.101 Critically examine the different views of Gandhi and Ambedkar on the caste system. (250 words, 15 Marks)

Q.102 जाति व्यवस्था पर गांधी और अम्बेडकर के विभिन्न विचारों का आलोचनात्मक परीक्षण कीजिए। (250 शब्द, 15 अंक)

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Q.21 The efforts of Mahatma Jyotirao Phule laid the ideological groundwork for the anti-caste movements of the 20th century. Examine his legacy in the context of the Dalit-Bahujan political assertion post-independence. (15 Marks, 250 Words)