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UPSC Mains syllabus 2024 will be helpful for all the aspirants aiming to appear for UPSC Mains 2024. Check all the details regarding the syllabus here!
UPSC Mains Syllabus 2024 consists of a total of 9 papers, including language papers, General Studies, Essays, and Optional Subject papers. Candidates aiming to appear for UPSC mains 2024 will have to prepare comprehensively for all these papers. It is crucial for the candidates to check the complete UPSC Mains Syllabus in order to have a basic understanding of the exam pattern and how vast the syllabus is. The UPSC mains syllabus 2024 consists of nine papers, out of which seven are used for calculating merit. The two other papers are qualifying in nature.
The complete information on the UPSC mains syllabus for all the papers is comprehensively covered here. Check out the details and begin your preparation now.
The UPSC mains exam is descriptive in nature and is made up of 9 papers. Candidates who have qualified for the Prelims will appear for UPSC Mains. Comparatively, the Mains Syllabus is more descriptive and vast than Prelims Syllabus. The details of the UPSC mains syllabus are provided below.
| Event | Details |
| Exam Name | UPSC Mains Exam 2024 |
| Eligibility | Qualify Prelims |
| UPSC Mains Exam Date | 20th to 28th September 2024 |
| Exam Format | Descriptive Paper |
| Number of Papers | 9 |
| Duration | 3 hrs each |
| Nature of Exam |
Qualifying in nature Considered for Merit |
| Qualifying Papers | Paper A (Indian Language)
Paper B (English) |
| Qualifying Marks | 75 Marks |
| Papers used for Calculating Merit | Essay
General Studies I General Studies II General Studies III General Studies IV Optional Paper V Optional Paper 2 |
| Total Marks | 250 X 7 = 1750 |
| Cutoff marks | Varies (741 for General in 2023) |
The UPSC mains syllabus consists of nine papers. While Paper A and Paper B are qualifying in nature, a candidate’s score in Essay, General Studies, and Optional paper will be used to determine their merit ranking. The details are given in the table below.
| Paper Number | Paper Name | Nature of Paper | Subjects | Marks |
| Paper A | Indian Language | Qualifying | Compulsory Indian Language from 8th Schedule of the Indian Constitution. | 300 |
| Paper B | English | Qualifying | English Language | 300 |
| Paper 1 | Essay | Considered for Merit Calculation | Candidates are required to write two essays, covers a broad range of subjects, including: Socio-political, Economic issues, Environmental issues, International relations, Science and technology, Philosophical topics, etc. | 250 |
| Paper 2 | General Studies 1 | Considered for Merit Calculation | Geography
History Indian Heritage and Culture Social Issues |
250 |
| Paper 3 | General Studies 2 | Considered for Merit Calculation | Polity and Governance
Constitution Social Justice International Relations |
250 |
| Paper 4 | General Studies 3 | Considered for Merit Calculation | Economy and Growth
Science and Technology Environment and Ecology Disaster Management Internal Security |
250 |
| Paper 5 | General Studies 4 | Considered for Merit Calculation | Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude | 250 |
| Paper 6 | Optional Paper 1 | Considered for Merit Calculation | NA | 250 |
| Paper 7 | Optional Paper 2 | Considered for Merit Calculation | NA | 250 |
The complete UPSC mains syllabus 2024 is given in this table below. Candidates can refer to this information while preparing for UPSC mains.
| Paper Name | Syllabus |
| Paper A: Compulsory Indian Language | (i) comprehension of given passages.
(ii) Precis Writing. (iii) Usage and Vocabulary. (iv) Short Essays. (v) Translation from English to the Indian Language and vice-versa. |
| Paper B: Compulsory English | (i) Comprehension of given passages.
(ii) Precis Writing. (iii) Usage and Vocabulary. (iv) Short Essays. |
| Essay | Candidates may be required to write essays on multiple topics.
They will be expected to keep closely to the subject of the essay, arrange their ideas in an orderly fashion, and to write concisely. Credit will be given for effective and exact expression. |
| General Studies 1 |
|
| General Studies 2 |
|
| General Studies 3 |
|
| General Studies 4 |
|
| Optional Paper 1 | Optional Syllabus |
| Optional Paper 2 | Optional Syllabus |
As part of UPSC Mains syllabus, candidates have to select one optional subject, which will consist of two papers. Each paper will have 250 marks.
There are a total of 48 optional subjects provided by the UPSC including 23 literature subjects. The detailed optional subject list is given below.
| Agriculture | Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Science | Anthropology | Botany |
| Chemistry | Civil Engineering | Commerce and Accountancy | Economics |
| Electrical Engineering | Geography | Geology | History |
| Law | Management | Mathematics | Mechanical Engineering |
| Medical Science | Philosophy | Physics | Political Science and International Relations |
| Psychology | Public Administration | Sociology | Statistics |
| Zoology | Literature of any one of the following languages: |
Assamese, Bodo, Bengali, Dogri, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kashmiri, Konkani, Kannada, Manipuri, Marathi, Santhali, Sanskrit, Maithili, Malayalam, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.
Candidates can adopt some of the strategies mentioned below to cover UPSC mains syllabus comprehensively.
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| Must Read | |
| NCERT Notes For UPSC | UPSC Daily Current Affairs |
| UPSC Blogs | UPSC Daily Editorials |
| Daily Current Affairs Quiz | Daily Main Answer Writing |
| UPSC Mains Previous Year Papers | UPSC Test Series 2024 |
| Mon | Tue | Wed | Thu | Fri | Sat | Sun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ||||||
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 |
| 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 |
| 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
| 30 | ||||||
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