From being a distant threat, Beijing takes centre stage at the 75th anniversary summit of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in Washington. 

Key Issues at NATO’s 75th Anniversary Summit

• Expected Dominant Issues: 
  • US President Joe Biden’s Health.
  • War in Ukraine.
  • Israel-Hamas Conflict.
• Actual Dominant Issue: China’s influence and actions.
  • Described as a “decisive enabler” of Russia’s war against Ukraine.
  • Urged to cease all material and political support to Russia’s military.
  • Concerns highlighted about China’s nuclear arsenal and offensive capabilities in space.

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NATO’s Response and Actions

• Significant intensification of commitment to Ukraine.
• Transfer of US-built F16 “Fighting Falcon” fighter jets to Ukraine from Denmark and the Netherlands.
• US Secretary of State Antony Blinken mentioned a “clear and strong bridge for Ukraine’s NATO membership,” contingent on cessation of hostilities.

China’s Response and Actions

• Reaction to NATO Declaration: Beijing’s Statement described the NATO statement as “obvious lies and smears”.
  • Asserted that trade flows between Russia and China do not target any third party.
• Military Developments: Joint drills with Moscow’s ally Belarus on NATO member Poland’s borders.
  • First such exercise since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022.
• Strategic Implications for NATO: Shaping the Conflict. Russia-Ukraine War as Proxy NATO-China Conflict.
  • New paradigm for NATO to handle amid critical leadership transition.
• Unity and Resilience Test: NATO’s Challenge in handling the new dynamics of the conflict. Ensuring alliance unity and resilience.

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Conclusion

NATO’s summit underscored China’s growing influence in global conflicts, intensifying support for Ukraine and testing alliance unity amid US political uncertainties and evolving geopolitical dynamics.