Recently, India’s External Affairs visited the replica of the East Gate of the Great Stupa of Sanchi at the Humboldt Forum museum in Berlin.
About The Great Stupa of Sanchi

- Historical Importance:
- The Great Stupa of Sanchi is one of the oldest stone monuments in India.
- It was built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE.
- It contains sacred relics of the Buddha and is part of a group of Buddhist temples and stupas.
- Design:
- The Stupa is shaped like a dome and has a parasol on top, which is called a chhatra.
- It is a key symbol of ancient Buddhist art and architecture.
Gateways of the Great Stupa
- Construction: The Stupa has four beautifully carved gateways, called toranas.
- These were built in the 1st century BCE during the Satavahana dynasty.
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Satavahana dynasty
- It is also called Andhras in Puranas.
- This kingdom mainly covered modern-day Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Maharashtra.
- Founder: Simuka
- It was the satavahana kings that produced coins for the first time with their names on it in the south.
- Famous stupas: Amaravati Stupa and Nagarjunakonda Stupa ( Andhra Pradesh).
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- Each torana consists of two square pillars that support three curved beams, with carvings all over.
- Carvings:
- The gateways are decorated with carvings that show scenes from the Buddha’s life, Jataka Tales, and other Buddhist symbols.
- They also have floral and plant designs, and some carvings depict love scenes.
- Buddha is not shown in human form.
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