Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 (BOCW Act)

24 Jan 2025

Building and Other Construction Workers (Regulation of Employment and Conditions of Service) Act, 1996 (BOCW Act)

The Union Labour Ministry revealed that ₹1,17,507.22 crore has been collected as cess under the BOCW Act since its implementation in 1996.

  • Out of this, ₹67,669.92 crore has been utilized for the welfare of construction workers, leaving ₹70,744.16 crore unutilized.

About the BOCW Act, 1996

  • The Act provides for regulating the employment and conditions of service of building and other construction workers .
  • It also provides for their safety, health and welfare measures and other matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

Provisions of BOCW Act, 1996

  • Registration: All construction workers must register with Welfare Boards to access the benefits offered under the Act.
  • Eligibility: Any worker aged 18 to 60 years, engaged in construction activities for a minimum of 90 days in the preceding 12 months, is eligible for registration with the State Welfare Boards.
  • State Welfare Boards: Established to administer welfare funds and provide benefits such as accident insurance, medical assistance, education, housing, and pensions to registered workers.
  • Funding Mechanism: The Act mandates a cess of 1% to 2% on the cost of construction projects to fund welfare schemes for construction workers.
  • Working Conditions and Safety:
    • Fixes working hours and wages for overtime.
    • Prohibits employment of certain persons in specific construction activities.
    • Ensures provision of basic facilities like drinking water, sanitation, accommodation, crecheBOCW Act, 1996s, first aid, and canteens.
    • Mandates the formation of safety committees and appointment of safety officers to frame rules for workers’ safety and health.

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BoCW Management Information System (MIS) Portal

  • Purpose: A centralized data management portal aimed at improving the welfare of Building and Other Construction (BoC) workers across India.
  • Functions: Compiles and analyzes data from BoCW Welfare Boards of all States and Union Territories (UTs).
    • Enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of welfare initiatives for construction workers nationwide.
  • Benefits: Tracks the usage of the BoCW Cess Fund.
    • Registers workers under welfare schemes and ensures benefits like social security, insurance, healthcare, and housing.
  • Integration with e-Shram Portal: Simplifies access to government schemes.
    • Ensures comprehensive welfare coverage for construction workers by linking with the e-Shram database.
  • Role of States and UTs: States and UTs are encouraged to update data on the portal to ensure efficient fund utilization and enhance welfare delivery.

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