Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary, located in Latehar district, Jharkhand, is India’s first and only wolf sanctuary.
About Mahuadanr Wolf Sanctuary

- Established: 1976.
- Location: Within the Palamau Tiger Reserve, Jharkhand.
- River: Burha River flows through the sanctuary.
- Purpose: Dedicated to conservation of Indian Grey Wolves.
Indian Grey Wolf (Canis lupus pallipes)
- Scientific Name: Canis lupus pallipes.
- Range: Southwest Asia and Indian subcontinent (India, Pakistan, etc.).
- Habitat: Sal forests (Shorea robusta).
PWOnlyIAS Extra Edge
Other Wolf Species Found in India:
- Tibetan Wolf (Canis lupus chanco) — Himalayan regions.
- Himalayan Wolf (Canis lupus himalayensis) — Debated as a separate ancient lineage; found in high-altitude Ladakh and Spiti.
|
Distinct Features
- Den Sites: Located farther from human settlements.
- Prefer higher slopes and thicker shrub cover for dens.
- Denning season coincides with Sarna faith practice:
- Sarna Dharma followers avoid entering Sal forests from November to February.
- Provides a natural, undisturbed breeding environment.
- Behavior:
- Smaller packs compared to other wolf subspecies.
- Less vocal.
- Primarily nocturnal hunters (dusk to dawn).
- Ecological Role: Maintains ecological balance by regulating prey populations as a top predator.
Protection Status
Protection Framework |
Status |
IUCN Red List |
Endangered (Indian population ~3,000-3100). |
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 |
Schedule I |
CITES |
Appendix I |
To get PDF version, Please click on "Print PDF" button.