Comprehensive Modular Survey – Telecom (CMS:T)

2 Jun 2025

Comprehensive Modular Survey – Telecom (CMS:T)

According to the results of CMS:T, there has been a marked increase in the number of Indians who use  mobile phones and access the internet. 

Comprehensive Modular Survey

  • Access to the internet can be a powerful tool for empowerment, enabling individuals to access information, connect with others, and participate in civic and economic life.

About the Comprehensive Modular Survey – Telecom (CMS:T)

  • The Comprehensive Modular Survey: Telecom (CMS: T) was conducted as part of the 80th round of the National Sample Survey (NSS) from January to March 2025. 
  • It was conducted by the National Statistics Office (NSO).
  • Unlike other NSS surveys, there was no state participation in CMS: T.  
  • The survey was conducted alongside the ongoing ‘Household Social Consumption: Health’ survey under the NSS 80th round. 
  • It collected data on:  
    • Mobile and internet usage (household & individual level)  
    • Selected ICT skills  
  • Data was gathered through Computer-Assisted Personal Interviews (CAPI). 
  • Mobile ownership: Having an active SIM card for personal use (includes employer-provided phones).  
    • Joint ownership is not counted, ownership is based on majority use.  

Key Highlights on Mobile Phone and Internet Usage in India

  • Household Smartphone: 85.5% of Indian households have at least one smartphone.  
  • Internet Access: 86.3% of households have internet access within their premises.  
  • Online Banking & UPI Adoption: Among those who can perform online banking transactions, 99.5% reported using UPI (Unified Payments Interface).  

Mobile Ownership Among Women in India

Comprehensive Modular Survey

  • Lowest Mobile Ownership by Women: Chhattisgarh (39%), Tripura (40.4%), and Madhya Pradesh (42.4%) have the lowest mobile phone ownership among women (aged 15+).  
    • 10 states/UTs fall below the national average of 56.2% women owning mobile phones.  
    • Highest Mobile Ownership by Women: Goa & Ladakh (92%) lead, followed by Mizoram (88.5%), Kerala (85%), and Puducherry (83%).  
  • Urban vs. Rural Divide:  
    • Urban areas: 72% of women own mobile phones.  
    • Rural areas: Only 48% of women own mobile phones.  
    • Men’s ownership: 90% (urban) and 80.7% (rural).  
  • Mobile Usage Trends: 79.8% of women used mobile phones in the last three months.  
  • This data highlights significant disparities in mobile access for women, especially in rural and low-performing states.  

Data among the Youth (Age Group 15-29 Years)

  • Mobile Phone Usage:
    • Rural areas: 96.8% of individuals (Age Group 15-29 Years) used mobile phones for personal calls or internet access in the last three months.  
    • Urban areas: 97.6% of individuals used mobile phones in the same period.  
  • Smartphone Ownership:  
    • Rural areas: 95.5% of mobile phone owners in this age group own a smartphone.  
    • Urban areas: 97.6% of mobile phone owners in this age group own a smartphone.  
  • Internet Usage:  
    • Rural areas: 92.7% of individuals accessed the internet at least once in the last three months.  
    • Urban areas: 95.7% of individuals accessed the internet in the same period.  

Comprehensive Modular Survey

  • These findings highlight the widespread adoption of mobile phones, smartphones, and internet services among India’s youth and households.

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