Visakha Prashar
August 24, 2023 12:20
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Get comprehensive insights into the UPSC Sindhi Literature Optional Syllabus for Mains 2024, along with an in-depth analysis of the exam pattern, structure, recommended books, previous year question papers, preparation tips & strategies, etc.
The Sindhi Literature Optional is one of the choices among the 23 language options for the UPSC mains exam. It’s listed in the part of the UPSC Syllabus that covers “Literature of any of the following languages,” making Sindhi literature an option for candidates. This article aims to cover all areas of Sindhi literature, helping candidates understand what they need to study to do well in this subject. We will look at what the Sindhi literature syllabus includes, along with what resources are available, how to prepare, and some advice on how to do well in this optional subject in the UPSC exam.
Sindhi is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily by Sindhi communities in India and the Sindh region of Pakistan. It uses the Perso-Arabic script and, in India, sometimes the Devanagari script. Sindhi literature spans a broad spectrum, from ancient Sufi poetic traditions to contemporary prose, including novels, short stories, essays, and plays. Modern Sindhi literature continues to develop, tackling modern-day issues while retaining its rich cultural legacy.
Sindhi literature has a long and vibrant history, contributing significantly to the cultural richness not only of the Sindh region but of the Indian subcontinent as a whole. It captures the spirit of Sindh’s history, culture, and the life philosophy of its people over centuries. Figures like Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai, whose work in Shah Jo Risalo is revered for its spiritual depth and poetic beauty, and Sachal Sarmast, known for his Sufi poetry, have made lasting contributions to Sindhi literature. These works, along with the narratives of modern Sindhi writers, reflect the diverse experiences, social issues, and spiritual contemplations of the Sindhi-speaking population. Sindhi literature, thus, offers a rich field of study for UPSC aspirants, showcasing the unique linguistic heritage and literary contributions of the Sindhi language.
In the structure of the UPSC Civil Services Examination, aspirants have the opportunity to select optional subjects for the mains examination, and Sindhi Literature stands out as a unique choice among the literature options available. It involves detailed examination of different genres, important literary personalities, cultural movements, and critical literary analysis. Candidates opting for Sindhi Literature should have a deep comprehension of the Sindhi language and its literary traditions to perform well in their examination.
Similar to other optional subjects in the UPSC optional subject list, Sindhi Literature comprises two papers, Paper I and Paper II, with each paper carrying a total of 250 marks. Both papers are segmented into two sections. Each paper presents a total of eight questions, equally divided into four questions per section. Candidates are required to attempt five questions in total. Questions 1 and 5 are compulsory. From the remaining six questions, candidates must choose any three to attempt, ensuring at least one question is answered from each section. It’s imperative that answers must be written in Sindhi (Arabic or Devanagari Script).
| Particular | Details |
| Total Papers | Two papers, Paper I and Paper II |
| Total Marks | 500 (250 Each) |
| Time allowed | 3 Hours for each paper |
| Sections | Section A and Section B |
| Questions | total 8 questions with subparts |
| Compulsory Question | Question Nos. 1 and 5 |
| Marks Distribution | 10, 15, and 20 marker questions |
As outlined in the official UPSC notification, the syllabus for this optional subject is divided into two papers, each designed to test the candidates’ understanding of Sindhi literature’s depth, its cultural nuances, and its historical evolution. Candidates are expected to engage with a wide range of literary forms, from poetry and prose to drama and criticism, reflecting the vibrant literary traditions of the Sindhi language. Answers must be written in Sindhi (Arabic or Devanagari Script).
Paper I Syllabus
| Section A |
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| Section B |
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Paper II Syllabus
| This paper will require first-hand reading of the texts prescribed and will be designed to test the candidate’s critical ability. |
| Section A (References to context and critical appreciation of the texts included in this section) |
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| Section B (References to context and critical appreciation of the texts included in this section) |
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Selecting the right resources is crucial for candidates choosing Sindhi Literature as an optional subject in the UPSC exam. The realm of Sindhi Literature is extensive and profound, covering classical to modern literature across various genres such as poetry, prose, drama, and literary criticism. Here is a compiled list of essential books for Sindhi Literature Optional Paper I and Paper II, intended to aid candidates in their preparation.
| S.No. | Book | Author(s) |
| 1 | Shah Jo Risalo | Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai |
| 2 | Sami-a jo Sindhi Shaeri | Kalyan B. Advani |
| 3 | Sindhi Adab Jo Mukhtasir Jaizo | Ghulam Ali Allana |
| 4 | Sindhi Boli-a Ji Bhumika | G.M. Sayed |
| 5 | Ibrat Ja Shairi-a | Mirza Qaleech Baig |
| 6 | Modern Sindhi Literature | Hasan Ali Abdul Rehman |
| 7 | Sindhi Novel Ji Tarikh | H.I. Sadarangani |
| S.No. | Book | Author(s) |
| 1 | Pir Sadardin and Other Sufi Poets | Edited Collection |
| 2 | Sindhi Shairi Jo Intikhab | Edited by Agha Saleem |
| 3 | Sindhi Tanqeed | Dr. Nabi Bux Baloch |
| 4 | Parvaaz | Shaikh Ayaz |
| 5 | Adabi Board Ja Choond Sindhi Adab | Sindhi Adabi Board |
| 6 | Barr-e-Sagheer Mein Muslim Shu’ara Ki Adabi Khidmaat | Mohammad Umar Chand |
| 7 | Sindhi Adab Mein Aurat Ja Mauzo | Azra Abbas |
| 8 | Sindhi Nama | Amar Jaleel |
| 9 | Adab Jo Safar | Ali Baba |
| 10 | Sindhi Drama Ji Tarikh | Hafeez Akhund |
| 11 | Other literary texts are mentioned in the syllabus |
Preparing for the Sindhi Literature optional in the UPSC exam requires a structured and dedicated approach to mastering the intricacies of this rich literary tradition. Below are some strategies to effectively prepare for this optional subject:
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
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The table below contains the direct PDF links of the Previous Year Question Papers of Sindhi Optional Paper I and Paper II:
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional PYQ 2023 | |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper I (2023) | UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper II (2023) |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional PYQ 2022 | |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper I (2022) | UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper II (2022) |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional PYQ 2021 | |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper I (2021) | UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper II (2021) |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional PYQ 2020 | |
| UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper I (2020) | UPSC CSE Sindhi Optional Paper II (2020) |
Examining the answer sheets of toppers who have chosen Sindhi Literature Optional can be incredibly advantageous for candidates aiming to excel in this segment of the UPSC exam. These answer sheets unveil the nuances of an effective writing style and structure that meet UPSC’s standards. Access to toppers’ answer copies is typically available through various blogs and telegram groups, serving as an essential resource for aspirants to learn from and emulate.
Preparing thoroughly for the UPSC exam, particularly with Sindhi Literature as the chosen optional, necessitates detailed planning. The requirement to write in Sindhi (using either the Arabic or Devanagari script, depending on the candidate’s preference) underscores the importance of consistent writing practice to master the language’s script for effective expression.
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